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Modern technologies are enabling scientists to collect extraordinary amounts of complex and sophisticated data across a huge range of scales like never before. With this onslaught of data, we can allow the focal point to shift towards…

Swine disease surveillance is critical to the sustainability of global agriculture, yet its effectiveness is frequently undermined by limited veterinary resources, delayed identification of cases, and variability in diagnostic accuracy. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Tittaya Mairittha , Tanakon Sawanglok , Panuwit Raden , Sorrawit Treesuk

Analyses and visualizations by the ISSCOR method of influenza virus hemagglutinin genes of different A-subtypes revealed some rather striking temporal relationships between groups of individual gene subsets. Based on these findings we…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-11 Jan P. Radomski , Piotr P. Slonimski , Włodzimierz Zagórski-Ostoja , Piotr Borowicz

Falconry, a revered tradition involving the training and hunting with falcons, requires meticulous health surveillance to ensure the health and safety of these prized birds, particularly in hunting scenarios. This paper presents an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Alavikunhu Panthakkan , Zubair Medammal , S M Anzar , Fatma Taher , Hussain Al-Ahmad

The threat of avian influenza and the 2004-2005 influenza vaccine supply shortage in the United States has sparked a debate about optimal vaccination strategies to reduce the burden of morbidity and mortality caused by the influenza virus.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-10 Shweta Bansal , Babak Pourbohloul , Lauren Ancel Meyers

Implantable Medical Devices (IMD) is a fast pace growing medical field and continues to grow in the foreseeable future. Advancement in science and technology has led to the IMD devices offering advanced medical treatments. Modern IMDs can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Emmanuel Kwarteng , Mumin Cebe

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) have shown tremendous promise in addressing data-intensive challenges in recent years. In particular, some attempts have been made to improve predictions of Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-07 Petr Kisselev , Padmanabhan Seshaiyer

Parameter inference and state estimation in stochastic and partially observed biological systems remain major problems in mathematical biology. In this work, we introduce a two-dimensional lattice graph model for the spread of infectious…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-29 Ihtisham Ul Haq , Serge Richard

H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has been recently circulating in previously unseen patterns. As the underlying causes are uncertain, we need a better understanding of the drivers of virus circulation, as they underpin the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-18 Anna Gamża , Sam Lycett , Aeron Sanchez , Rowland Kao

Over the past decades, network systems have surged in significance, driven by merging technological advancements. These systems play pivotal roles in diverse applications ranging from autonomous driving to smart grids, yet they confront…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Gang Wang , Wenjie Liu , Yifei Li , Xin Wang , Jian Sun , Jie Chen

Infectious diseases typically spread over a contact network with millions of individuals, whose sheer size is a tremendous challenge to analysing and controlling an epidemic outbreak. For some contact networks, it is possible to group…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-23 Bastian Prasse , Karel Devriendt , Piet Van Mieghem

Advanced regulatory control (ARC), also known as advanced PID architectures, is a simple and robust way of controlling processes with changing and possibly conflicting constraints, where it previously was believed - at least in academia -…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Sigurd Skogestad

Infectious diseases cause more than 13 million deaths a year, worldwide. Globalization, urbanization, climate change, and ecological pressures have significantly increased the risk of a global pandemic. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic-the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Elizabeth Bradley , Madhav Marathe , Melanie Moses , William D Gropp , Daniel Lopresti

Malaria can be prevented, diagnosed, and treated; however, every year, there are more than 200 million cases and 200.000 preventable deaths. Malaria remains a pressing public health concern in low- and middle-income countries, especially in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-03-20 África Periáñez , Andrew Trister , Madhav Nekkar , Ana Fernández del Río , Pedro L. Alonso

H1N1 influenza causes substantial seasonal illness and was the subtype of the 2009 influenza pandemic. Precise measures of antigenic distance between the vaccine and circulating virus strains help researchers design influenza vaccines with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-30 Keyao Pan , Krystina C. Subieta , Michael W. Deem

We present an analysis of an avian flu model that yields insight into the role of different transmission routes in the recurrence of avian influenza epidemics. Recent modelling work on avian influenza in wild bird populations takes into…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-16 May Anne E. Mata , Priscilla E. Greenwood , Rebecca C. Tyson

Since its emergence in 1968, influenza A (H3N2) has evolved extensively in genotype and antigenic phenotype. Antigenic evolution occurs in the context of a two-dimensional 'antigenic map', while genetic evolution shows a characteristic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-22 Trevor Bedford , Andrew Rambaut , Mercedes Pascual

Modern experiments in many disciplines generate large quantities of network (graph) data. Researchers require aesthetic layouts of these networks that clearly convey the domain knowledge and meaning. However, the problem remains challenging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Aditya Bharadwaj , David Gwizdala , Yoonjin Kim , Kurt Luther , T. M. Murali

Antimicrobial resistance is becoming a major threat to public health throughout the world. Researchers are attempting to contrast it by developing both new antibiotics and patient-specific treatments. In the second case, whole-genome…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-25 Clara Grazian

Climate change and other anthropogenic factors have led to a catastrophic decline in insects, endangering both biodiversity and the ecosystem services on which human society depends. Data on insect abundance, however, remains woefully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Aditya Jain , Fagner Cunha , Michael Bunsen , Léonard Pasi , Anna Viklund , Maxim Larrivée , David Rolnick