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Approximately 10-20% of all Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) occupy mean-motion resonances with Neptune. This dynamical configuration likely resulted from resonance capture as Neptune migrated outward during the late stages of planet formation.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Hilke E. Schlichting

The detached transneptunian objects (TNOs) are those with semimajor axes beyond the 2:1 resonance with Neptune, which are neither resonant nor scattering. Using the detached sample from the OSSOS telescopic survey, we produce the first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Matthew Beaudoin , Brett Gladman , Yukun Huang , Michele Bannister , J. J. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Kathryn Volk

We study the effects of an encounter between a wandering cosmic object (WCO) of 0.1 solar mass and some Kuiperian Objects (KO). First, we let the WCO cross the out-skirt of ou Kuiper belt. Such encounters can produce two types of solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-20 Gilles Couture

The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP) is a deep survey of the trans-Neptunian solar system being carried out on the 4-meter Blanco telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam).…

The Kuiper belt is a remnant of the primordial Solar System. Measurements of its size distribution constrain its accretion and collisional history, and the importance of material strength of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). Small, sub-km sized,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. E. Schlichting , E. O. Ofek , M. Wenz , R. Sari , A. Gal-Yam , M. Livio , E. Nelan , S. Zucker

Knowledge of the Kuiper Belt is currently limited to those objects that can be detected directly. Objects with diameters less than $\sim$10km reflect too little light to be detected. These smaller bodies could contain most of the mass in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 R. Stevenson

Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) are thought to be the remnant of the early solar system, and their size distribution provides an opportunity to explore the formation and evolution of the outer solar system. In particular, the size distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 K. Arimatsu , K. Tsumura , F. Usui , Y. Shinnaka , K. Ichikawa , T. Ootsubo , T. Kotani , T. Wada , K. Nagase , J. Watanabe

Binaries have played a crucial role many times in the history of modern astronomy and are doing so again in the rapidly evolving exploration of the Kuiper Belt. The large fraction of transneptunian objects that are binary or multiple, 48…

When a main sequence star evolves into a red giant and its Kuiper Belt Object's (KBO's) reach a temperature of about 170 K, the dust released during the rapid ice-sublimation of these cometary bodies may lead to a detectable infrared excess…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Jura

We report high precision photometry of three small and one larger Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (ACS/HST). The three small bodies are the smallest KBOs for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David E. Trilling , Gary M. Bernstein

We present the results of photometric observations of six Transneptunian objects and three Centaurs, estimations of their rotational periods and corresponding amplitudes. For six of them we present also lower limits of density values. All…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 T. Hromakina , D. Perna , I. Belskaya , E. Dotto , A. Rossi , F. Bisi

In this letter, we call attention to a gap in binaries in the Kuiper belt in the mass range between $\approx$10$^{19}$-10$^{20}$ kg, with a corresponding dearth in binaries between 4th and 5th absolute magnitude $H$. The low-mass end of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Wladimir Lyra

(Abridged) Thirty-three objects with possible origins beyond the Kuiper Belt edge, very high inclinations, very large semi-major axes or large perihelion distances were observed to determine their surface colors. All three objects that have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Scott S. Sheppard

The history of the outer solar system is intrinsically related to the Giant Planets migration. A massive disk of material within a radius of 30~au was scattered during the planetary migration, creating different dynamic populations in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Felipe Braga-Ribas , Frederic Vachier , Josselin Desmars , Giuliano Margoti , Bruno Sicardy

We propose a chemical and dynamical process to explain the surface colors of the Kuiper belt. In our hypothesis, the initial bulk compositions of the bodies themselves can be quite diverse -- as is seen in comets -- but the early surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. E. Brown , E. L. Schaller , W. C. Fraser

We present thermal 24 $\mu$m observations from the \textit{Spitzer Space Telescope} of 62 Hilda asteroid group members with diameters ranging from 3 to 12 kilometers. Measurements of the thermal emission when combined with reported absolute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Erin Lee Ryan , Charles E. Woodward

(Abridged) We access the expected EKB dust disk properties by modeling. We treat the debiased population of the known transneptunian objects (TNOs) as parent bodies and generate the dust with our collisional code. The resulting dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Christian Vitense , Alexander V. Krivov , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Torsten Löhne

We report the statistical detection (at the >99% confidence level) of a population of 28th magnitude objects exhibiting proper motions of ~1 arcsecond per hour at quadrature in deep HST/WFPC2 images. The drift directions imply a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anita L. Cochran , Harold F. Levison , S. Alan Stern , Martin J. Duncan

Extensive time-resolved observations of Kuiper Belt object 2001 QG298 show a lightcurve with a peak-to-peak variation of 1.14 +-0.04 magnitudes and single-peaked period of 6.8872 +- 0.0002 hr. The mean absolute magnitude is 6.85 magnitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott S. Sheppard , David Jewitt

We report the orbital distribution of the Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) discovered during the High Ecliptic Latitude (HiLat) extension of the Canada-France Ecliptic Plane Survey (CFEPS), conducted from June 2006 to July 2009. The HiLat…