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Welschinger's invariant bounds from below the number of real rational curves through a given generic collection of real points in the real projective plane. We estimate this invariant using Mikhalkin's approach which deals with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Itenberg , V. Kharlamov , E. Shustin

The paper investigates the locus of non-simple principally polarised abelian $g$-folds. We show that the irreducible components of this locus are $\Is^g_{D}$, defined as the locus of principally polarised $g$-folds having an abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Paweł Borówka

For the nonlinear vector curl-curl equation describing a monochromatic light wave in a Kerr medium, an exact reduction is suggested which results in a system of four ordinary differential equations, of the first order each, for functions of…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-09 Victor P. Ruban , Roman V. Ruban

We prove, assuming that the conjecture of Lang and Vojta holds true, that there is a uniform bound on the number of stably integral points in the complement of the theta divisor on a principally polarized abelian surface defined over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Abramovich , Kenji Matsuki

Given a rational variety $V$ defined over $K$, we consider a principally polarized abelian variety $A$ of dimension $g$ defined over $V$. For each prime l we then consider the galois representation on the $l$-torsion of $A_t$, where $t$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Erik Wallace

Polar codes are recursive general concatenated codes. This property motivates a recursive formalization of the known decoding algorithms: Successive Cancellation, Successive Cancellation with Lists and Belief Propagation. Using such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Noam Presman , Simon Litsyn

We consider real forms of relatively minimal rational surfaces F_m. Connected components of moduli of real non-singular curves in |-2K_{F_m}| had been classified recently for m=0, 1, 4 in math.AG/0312396. Applying similar methods, here we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Viacheslav V. Nikulin , Sachiko Saito

We present a new technique to study Jacobian variety decompositions using subgroups of the automorphism group of the curve and the corresponding intermediate covers. In particular, this new method allows us to produce many new examples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Jennifer Paulhus , Anita M. Rojas

It is proven that for any topological or analytical types of isolated singular points of plane curves, there exists a non-real irreducible plane algebraic curve of degree $d$ which goes through $d^2$ real distinct points and has imaginary…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sergey Finashin , Eugenii Shustin

A uniform bound of intersection multiplicities of curves and divisors on abelian varieties is proved by algebraic geometric methods. It extends and improves a result obtained by A. Buium with a different method based on Kolchin's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Junjiro Noguchi , Joerg Winkelmann

We completely classify all plane curves of degree at most 30 with a unique cuspidal (locally unibranch) singular point and rational normalization in terms of the Newton pairs parameterizing the cusp. We distinguish between prime and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Kristin DeVleming , Nikita Singh

We study isolated points on the modular curves $X_{H}$, for $H$ a subgroup of $\operatorname{GL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}/n \mathbb{Z})$ for some $n \geq 1$. In particular, we prove a single-sink theorem for such isolated points, which traces the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Kenji Terao

It is argued that, for motion in a central force field, polar reciprocals of trajectories are an elegant alternative to hodographs. The principal advantage of polar reciprocals is that the transformation from a trajectory to its polar…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-01-30 E. D. Davis

In this appendix, we summarize known results on the geometry of Severi varieties on toric surfaces - the varieties parameterizing integral curves of a given geometric genus in a given linear system. Till the last decade, Severi varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ilya Tyomkin

We study the finiteness of low degree points on certain modular curves and their Atkin--Lehner quotients, and, as an application, prove the modularity of elliptic curves over all but finitely many totally real fields of degree $5$. On the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito , Sho Yoshikawa

For a projective hypersurface $X \subset \P^n$, the images of the polar maps of degree $k$ are studied. The cohomology class defined by these maps is calculated and classical results on dual varieties are presented as applications.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Luis E. Lopez

In this article we consider rational functions on algebraic curves, which have one zero and one pole (and call pair of such function and curve Abel pair). We investigate moduli spaces of such functions on curves of genus one; the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Dmitry Oganesyan

Spectral methods are an efficient way to solve partial differential equations on domains possessing certain symmetries. The utility of a method depends strongly on the choice of spectral basis. In this paper we describe a set of bases built…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Geoffrey M. Vasil , Keaton J. Burns , Daniel Lecoanet , Sheehan Olver , Benjamin P. Brown , Jeffrey S. Oishi

The subject of this paper is the problem of arrangement of real algebraic curves on real algebraic surfaces. In this paper we extend Rokhlin, Kharlamov-Gudkov-Krakhnov and Kharlamov-Marin congruences for curves on surfaces and give some…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. Mikhalkin

Given a real hyperelliptic algebraic curve $X$ with non-empty real part and a real effective divisor $\mc{D}$ arising via pullback from $\mathbb{P}^1$ under the hyperelliptic structure map, we study the real inflection points of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Indranil Biswas , Ethan Cotterill , Cristhian Garay López