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In the X-ray spectra of most X-ray dim isolated neutron stars (XDINSs) absorption features with equivalent widths (EWs) of 50 -- 200 eV are observed. We theoretically investigate different models to explain absorption features and compare…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-17 V. Suleimanov , V. V. Hambaryan , A. Y. Potekhin , M. van Adelsberg , R. Neuhaeuser , K. Werner

When accreting X-ray pulsars (XRPs) undergo bright X-ray outbursts, their luminosity-dependent spectral and timing features can be analysed in detail. The XRP GRO J1750-27 recently underwent one of such episodes, during which it was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-04 C. Malacaria , L. Ducci , M. Falanga , D. Altamirano , E. Bozzo , S. Guillot , G. K. Jaisawal , P. Kretschmar , M. Ng , P. Pradhan , R. Rothschild , A. Sanna , P. Thalhammer , J. Wilms

Two Galactic isolated strong X-ray pulsars seem to be in the densest environments compared to other types of Galactic pulsar. X-ray pulsar J1846-0258 can be in an early phase of anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma repeaters if its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ankay , E. Yazgan , S. Sahin , G. Karanfil

We present the analysis of a 35 ksec long Chandra observation of the neutron star soft X-ray transient (SXT) SAX J1810.8-2609. We detect three sources in the field of view. The position of one of them is consistent with the location of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Jonker , R. Wijnands , M. van der Klis

The XMM-Newton spectra of the isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 obtained over 4.5 years can be described by sinusoidal variations in the inferred blackbody temperature, the size of the emitting area and the depth of the absorption line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Haberl , R. Turolla , C. P. De Vries , S. Zane , J. Vink , M. Mendez , F. Verbunt

Following up on a faint detection of a near-infrared (NIR) source at the position of the X-ray thermal isolated neutron star RX J0806.4-4123, we present new Hubble Space Telescope observations in the H-band. The NIR source is unambiguously…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-24 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov , Ü. Ertan , S. Çalışkan , K. L. Luhman , C. C. Williams

We report on the first X-ray observation of the 0.28 s isolated radio pulsar PSR J1154--6250 obtained with the XMM-Newton observatory in February 2018. A point-like source is firmly detected at a position consistent with that of PSR…

The hard X-ray sensitivity and arcminute position accuracy of the recently launched International Gamma-Ray Laboratory (INTEGRAL) has lead to the (re-)discovery of a class of heavily absorbed hard X-ray sources lying in the Galactic plane.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Rodriguez , J. A. Tomsick , L. Foschini , R. Walter , A. Goldwurm , S. Corbel , P. Kaaret

RX J0822-4300 is the Central Compact Object associated with the Puppis A supernova remnant. Previous X-ray observations suggested RX J0822-4300 to be a young neutron star with a weak dipole field and a peculiar surface temperature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 A. De Luca , D. Salvetti , A. Sartori , P. Esposito , A. Tiengo , S. Zane , R. Turolla , F. Pizzolato , R. P. Mignani , P. A. Caraveo , S. Mereghetti , G. F. Bignami

We present here a study of XMM-Newton data of two distant galaxy cluster candidates. One of these was discovered serendipitously in near infrared data, CL J0533-2411, the other one corresponds to the cluster EIS J0533-2412 part of the EIS…

Magnetic field estimates for nearby isolated neutron stars (INS) help to constrain both the characteristics of the population and the nature of their peculiar X-ray spectra. From a series of XMM-Newton observations of RX J2143.0+0654, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 D. L. Kaplan , M. H. van Kerkwijk

Deep Chandra LETG+HRC-S observations of the isolated neutron star candidate RX J1856.5-3754 have been analysed to search for metallic and resonance cyclotron spectral features and for pulsation behaviour. As found from earlier observations,…

Less than half of the SNRs within 5 kpc have identified central sources, and only three are identified as the remnants of Type Ia SNe. Here, we report a systematic effort to search for compact central sources in the remaining 23 SNRs of…

We present a phase-coherent timing solution for RX J0420.0-5022, the coolest (kT=45 eV) and fastest-spinning (P=3.45 s) of the seven so-called isolated neutron stars (INSs). Using 14 observations with the XMM-Newton spacecraft in 2010-2011,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 David L. Kaplan , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

We report significant hard X-ray excesses in the energy range 2-8 keV for two nearby isolated neutron stars RX J1856.6-3754 and RX J0420.0-5022. These neutron stars have previously been observed in soft X-rays to have nearly thermal spectra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-23 Christopher Dessert , Joshua W. Foster , Benjamin R. Safdi

In this paper, we report on the available X-ray data collected by INTEGRAL, Swift, and XMM-Newton during the first outburst of the INTEGRAL transient IGR J17451-3022, discovered in 2014 August. The monitoring observations provided by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-13 E. Bozzo , P. Pjanka , P. Romano , A. Papitto , C. Ferrigno , S. Motta , A. A. Zdziarski , F. Pintore , T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , D. Lazzati , G. Ponti , L. Pavan

The X-ray transient XMMU J174716.1-281048 was serendipitously discovered with XMM-Newton in 2003. It lies about 0.9 degrees off the Galactic Centre and its spectrum shows a high absorption (~8 x 10E22 cm^(-2)). Previous X-ray observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Del Santo , L. Sidoli , S. Mereghetti , A. Bazzano , A. Tarana , P. Ubertini

Type-I X-ray bursts are rapid-brightening transient phenomena on the surfaces of accreting neutron stars (NSs). Some X-ray bursts, called {\it clocked bursters}, exhibit regular behavior with similar light curve profiles in their burst…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-07 Akira Dohi , Wataru Iwakiri , Nobuya Nishimura , Tsuneo Noda , Shigehiro Nagataki , Masa-aki Hashimoto

When neutron stars reside in transient X-ray binaries, their crustal layers become heated during accretion outbursts and subsequently cool in quiescence. Observing and modeling this thermal response has yielded valuable insight into the…

We present the results of an XMM-Newton observation of the slowly rotating ($P = 3.4$ s), highly magnetized ($B \approx 3 \times 10^{13}$ G) radio pulsar PSR J0726-2612. A previous X-ray observation with the Chandra satellite showed that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-03 Michela Rigoselli , Sandro Mereghetti , Valery Suleimanov , Alexander Y. Potekhin , Roberto Turolla , Roberto Taverna , Fabio Pintore