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A program searching for symmetry structures behind some features of the standard Model is launched. After addressing known no-go theorems, we construct a novel symmetry mixing gauge and Higgs fields which is a Lorentz symmetry extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Luis Alberto Wills-Toro

Lagrangian reduction by stages is used to derive the Euler-Poincar\'e equations for the nondissipative coupled motion and micromotion of complex fluids. We mainly treat perfect complex fluids (PCFs) whose order parameters are continuous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Darryl D. Holm

It is shown that the currently studied ``string-inspired'' model for gravity on a line can be formulated as a gauge invariant theory based on the Poincar\'e group with central extension -- a formulation that complements and simplifies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Roman Jackiw

An action for 3+1-dimensional supergravity genuinely invariant under the Poincare supergroup is proposed. The construction of the action is carried out considering a bosonic lagrangian invariant under both local Lorentz rotations and local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-11 P. Salgado , M. Cataldo , S. del Campo

The gauging of the q-Poincar\'e algebra of ref. hep-th 9312179 yields a non-commutative generalization of the Einstein-Cartan lagrangian. We prove its invariance under local q-Lorentz rotations and, up to a total derivative, under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Leonardo Castellani

In this paper, we describe a geometric setting for higher-order lagrangian problems on Lie groups. Using left-trivialization of the higher-order tangent bundle of a Lie group and an adaptation of the classical Skinner-Rusk formalism, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 Leonardo Colombo , David Martin de Diego

We study the classical electrodynamics of extended bodies. Currently, there is no self-consistent dynamical theory of such bodies in the literature. Electromagnetic energy-momentum is not conserved in the presence of charge and some…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 P. D. Flammer

We study Euler-Poincare systems (i.e., the Lagrangian analogue of Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian systems) defined on semidirect product Lie algebras. We first give a derivation of the Euler-Poincare equations for a parameter dependent Lagrangian…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 D. D. Holm , J. E. Marsden , T. S. Ratiu

General structure of classical reparametrization-invariant matter systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its $d$-brane generalization, are studied. The exposition is in close analogy with the relativistic particle in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Gueorguiev

Two main themes populate this Thesis's pages: transgression forms as Lagrangians for gauge theories and the Abelian semigroup expansion of Lie algebras. A transgression form is a function of two gauge connections whose main property is its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-22 Eduardo Rodríguez

In a previous paper we extended the Lorentz group to include a set of Dirac boosts that give a direct correspondence with a set of generators which for spin 1/2 systems are proportional to the Dirac matrices. The group is particularly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

The expansion of a Lie algebra entails finding a new, bigger algebra G, through a series of well-defined steps, from an original Lie algebra g. One incarnation of the method, the so-called S-expansion, involves the use of a finite abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Fernando Izaurieta , Alfredo Pérez , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado

We show that the Lagrangian for Lovelock-Cartan gravity theory can be re-formulated as an action which leads to General Relativity in a certain limit. In odd dimensions the Lagrangian leads to a Chern-Simons theory invariant under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-11 P. K. Concha , D. M. Peñafiel , E. K. Rodríguez , P. Salgado

We present a new variational principle for the gyrokinetic system, similar to the Maxwell-Vlasov action presented in Ref. 1. The variational principle is in the Eulerian frame and based on constrained variations of the phase space fluid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 J. Squire , H. Qin , W. M. Tang , C. Chandre

Starting from the four normed division algebras - the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions - a systematic procedure gives a 3-cocycle on the Poincare Lie superalgebra in dimensions 3, 4, 6 and 10. A related procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-23 John C. Baez , John Huerta

We study Poincar{\'e} series associated to strictly convex bodies in the Euclidean space. These series are Laplace transforms of the distribution of lengths (measured with the Finsler metric associated to one of the bodies) from one convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Nguyen Viet Dang , Yannick Guedes Bonthonneau , Matthieu Léautaud , Gabriel Rivière

A local supersymmetric extension with N=2 of the dimensional continuation of the Euler-Gauss-Bonnet density from eight to nine dimensions is constructed. The gravitational sector is invariant under local Poincare translations, and the full…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mokhtar Hassaine , Rodrigo Olea , Ricardo Troncoso

The class of accelerated reference frames has been studied, on the basis of Fermi-Walker coordinates. The infinitesimal transformations connecting two of these frames has been obtained, and also their commutation relations. The outcome is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-24 Josep Llosa

A tensor extension of the Poincar\'e algebra is proposed for the arbitrary dimensions. Casimir operators of the extension are constructed. A possible supersymmetric generalization of this extension is also found in the dimensions $D=2,3,4$.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitrij V. Soroka , Vyacheslav A. Soroka

We develop the BRST approach to gauge invariant Lagrangian construction for the massive mixed symmetry integer higher spin fields described by the rank-two Young tableaux in arbitrary dimensional Minkowski space. The theory is formulated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , H. Takata