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We derive a full analytical approximation to the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by the loops that are produced throughout the cosmological evolution of cosmic string networks. We show that this approximation not only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Lara Sousa , Pedro P. Avelino , Guilherme S. F. Guedes

We examine the spectrum of gravitational radiation emitted by a network of cosmic strings, with emphasis on the observational constraints and the opportunities for detection. The analysis improves over past work, as we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. R. Caldwell , R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We analyze the shapes of cosmic string loops found in large-scale simulations of an expanding-universe string network. The simulation does not include gravitational back reaction, but we model that process by smoothing the loop using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Benjamin Shlaer

We report on a large scale numerical study of networks of semilocal cosmic strings in flat space in the parameter regime in which they are perturbatively stable. We find a population of segments with an exponential length distribution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Achucarro , P. Salmi , J. Urrestilla

We derive analytic expressions for the interaction energy between two general $U(1)$ cosmic strings as the function of their relative orientation and the ratio of the coupling constants in the model. The results are relevant to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. M. A. Bettencourt , R. J. Rivers

The dynamics of string junctions and their influence on the evolution of cosmic superstring networks are studied in full detail. We review kinematic constraints for colliding strings in a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker background and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 I. Yu. Rybak , A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins

Using the formalism developed in a previous paper we analyze the cosmological implications of our conclusions concerning the scaling behaviour of a network of cosmic strings, in particular the idea that once gravitational back-reaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Daren Austin , E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

We present a method for the calculation of the gravitational back reaction cutoff on the smallest scales of cosmic string networks taking into account that not all modes on strings interact with all other modes. This results in a small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

An analytic model of long string network evolution, recently developed by the authors, is presented in detail, and modified to describe string loop evolution. By treating the average string velocity, as well as the characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

The search for cosmic strings has been of renewed interest with the advent of precision cosmology. In this note we give a quantitative description of the nonlinear matter density fluctuations that can form from a scaling network of cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-06 Francis Duplessis , Robert Brandenberger

We calculate the gravitational radiation emitted by an infinite cosmic string with two oppositely moving wave-trains, in the small amplitude approximation. After comparing our result to the previously studied cases we extend the results to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum

The model of cosmic string formed from two gravitating and interacting scalar fields is considered. It is shown that the regular solutions exist at special choice of the model's parameters only.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , K. Myrzakulov , R. Myrzakulov

We study the behaviour of cosmic string networks in contracting universes, and discuss some of their possible consequences. We note that there is a fundamental time asymmetry between defect network evolution for an expanding universe and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins , C. Santos , E. P. S. Shellard

The properties of cosmic strings have been investigated in detail for their implications in early-universe cosmology. Although many variations of the basic structure have been discovered, with implications for both the microscopic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ryan Rohm , Indranil Dasgupta

We investigate the effects of cosmological expansion on the spectrum of small-scale structure on a cosmic string. We simulate the evolution of a string with two modes that differ in wavelength by one order of magnitude. Once the short mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Stephan-Otto , Ken D. Olum , Xavier Siemens

The dynamics of cosmic strings is considered in anisotropic backgrounds. In particular, the behaviour of infinitely long straight cosmic strings and of cosmic string loops is determined. Small perturbations of a straight cosmic string are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-25 Kerstin E. Kunze , Mairi Sakellariadou

We discuss data analysis techniques that can be used in the search for gravitational wave bursts from cosmic strings. When data from multiple interferometers are available, we describe consistency checks that can be used to greatly reduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Xavier Siemens , Jolien Creighton , Irit Maor , Saikat Ray Majumder , Kipp Cannon , Jocelyn Read

We study the formation and evolution of an interconnected string network in large-scale field-theory numerical simulations, both in flat spacetime and in expanding universe. The network consists of gauge U(1) strings of two different kinds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jon Urrestilla , Alexander Vilenkin

Cosmic superstrings of string theory differ from conventional cosmic strings of field theory. We review how the physical and cosmological properties of the macroscopic string loops influence experimental searches for these relics from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

We develop a model of string dynamics with back-reaction from both scaling and non-scaling loops taken into account. The evolution of a string network is described by the distribution functions of coherence segments and kinks. We derive two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Vitaly Vanchurin