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Let $G$ be a discrete group acting on a von Neumann algebra $M$ by properly outer $*$-automorphisms. In this paper we study the containment $M \subseteq M\rtimes_\alpha G$ of $M$ inside the crossed product. We characterize the intermediate…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Jan Cameron , Roger R. Smith

I argue that the gauge group of noncommutative gauge theory consists of maps into unitary operators on Hilbert space of the form $u=1+K$ with $K$ compact. Some implications of this proposal are outlined.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey A. Harvey

Boolean, free and monotone cumulants as well as relations among them, have proven to be important in the study of non-commutative probability theory. Quite notably, Boolean cumulants were successfully used to study free infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Adrian Celestino , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Daniel Perales

We first explain our joint work with Dirk Kreimer on the Hopf and Lie algebras of Feynman graphs. The conceptual meaning of the concrete computations of perturbative renormalisation is obtained from the Birkhoff decomposition in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes

Let $\operatorname{G}$ be a finite groupoid and $\alpha=(S_g,\alpha_g)_{g\in \operatorname{G}}$ a unital partial action of group-type of $\operatorname{G}$ on a commutative ring $S=\oplus_{y\in\operatorname{G}_0}S_y$. We shall prove a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Dirceu Bagio , Alveri Sant'Ana , Thaísa Tamusiunas

A connection between the Galois-theoretic approach to semi-abelian homology and the homological closure operators is established. In particular, a generalised Hopf formula for homology is obtained, allowing the choice of a new kind of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Mathieu Duckerts-Antoine , Tomas Everaert , Marino Gran

Finite-dimensional nonrelativistic conformal Lie algebras spanned by polynomial vector fields of Galilei spacetime arise if the dynamical exponent is z=2/N with N=1,2,.... Their underlying group structure and matrix representation are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-10 Christian Duval , Peter Horvathy

By defining tracial states on a non-commutative analogue of a path space, we construct Markov dilations for a class of conservative completely Markov semigroups on finite von Neumann algebras. This class includes all symmetric semigroups.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Yoann Dabrowski

A noncommutative gauge theory is associated to every Abelian gauge theory on a Poisson manifold. The semi-classical and full quantum version of the map from the ordinary gauge theory to the noncommutative gauge theory (Seiberg-Witten map)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Branislav Jurco , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

Looking to the history of mathematics one could find out two outer approaches to Geometry. First one (algebraic) is due to Descartes and second one (group-theoretic)--to Klein. We will see that they are not rivalling but are tied (by…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir V. Kisil

We give a complete description of the arboreal Galois representation of a certain postcritically finite cubic polynomial over a large class of number fields and for a large class of basepoints. This is the first such example that is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Robert L. Benedetto , Xander Faber , Benjamin Hutz , Jamie Juul , Yu Yasufuku

This paper introduces and systematically studies a new class of non-commutative algebras -- Weyl-type and Witt-type algebras -- generated by differential operators with exponential and generalized power function coefficients. We define the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Mohammad H. M Rashid

By consireding representation theory for non-associative algebras we construct the fundamental and adjoint representations of the octonion algebra. We then show how these representations by associative matrices allow a consistent octonionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Waldron , G. C. Joshi

Inclusions of operator algebras have long been studied. In particular, inclusions arising from actions of compact groups on factors were studied by Izumi-Longo-Popa and others. The correspondence between intermediate subfactors and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Miho Mukohara

We develop in a systematic fashion the idea of gauging 1d-space translations with fixed Newtonian time for nonrelativistic matter (particles and fields). By starting with a nonrelativistic free theory we obtain its minimal gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter C. Stichel

The main theorem of Galois theory states that there are no finite group-subgroup pairs with the same invariants. On the other hand, if we consider complex linear reductive groups instead of finite groups, the analogous statement is no…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Solomon

We consider the gl_N Gaudin model of a tensor power of the standard vector representation. The geometric Langlands correspondence in the Gaudin model relates the Bethe algebra of the commuting Gaudin Hamiltonians and the algebra of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-21 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

Expanding on previous work of the author, we initiate the model theoretic study of W$^*$-dynamical systems. We axiomatize continuous weight-preserving group actions of $G$ on von Neumann algebras for $G$ a given locally compact Hausdorff…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jananan Arulseelan

Let $p\geq 5$ be a prime. We construct modular Galois representations for which the $\mathbb{Z}_p$-corank of the $p$-primary Selmer group (i.e., $\lambda$-invariant) over the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension is large. More precisely, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Anwesh Ray

Linear response theory is a tool with which one can study systems that are driven out of equilibrium by external perturbations. This monograph presents a thoroughly modern framework to make linear response theory rigorous for a wide array…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Giuseppe De Nittis , Max Lein
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