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In this paper, we investigate well-posedness of time-harmonic scattering of elastic waves by unbounded rigid rough surfaces in three dimensions. The elastic scattering is caused by an $L^2$ function with a compact support in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Guanghui Hu , Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

The shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of plastic deformation predicts that sufficiently soft, non-crystalline solids are linearly unstable against forming periodic arrays of microstructural shear bands. A limited nonlinear analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Langer

External stress can accelerate molecular mobility of amorphous solids by several orders of magnitude. The changes in mobility are commonly interpreted through the Eyring model, which invokes an empirical activation volume whose origin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Entao Yang , Robert A. Riggleman

Surface roughness emerges naturally during mechanical removal of material, fracture, chemical deposition, plastic deformation, indentation, and other processes. Here, we use continuum simulations to show how roughness which is neither…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Lucas Frérot , Lars Pastewka

Elastoplastic lattice models for the response of solids to deformation typically incorporate structure only implicitly via a local yield strain that is assigned to each site. However, the local yield strain can change in response to a…

We study elasticity-driven morphological transitions of soft spherical core shell structures in which the core can be treated as an isotropic elastic continuum and the surface or shell as a tensionless liquid layer, whose elastic response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-13 Craig Fogle , Amy C. Rowat , Alex J. Levine , Joseph Rudnick

Internal activity can fundamentally reshape the mechanical behavior of solids, yet its role in softening and failure remains incompletely understood. In this study, we investigate spontaneous deformations in activated solids via non-affine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Parswa Nath , Debankur Das , Surajit Sengupta , Debasish Chaudhuri

The viscoelastic properties of soft jammed solids, such as foams, emulsions, and soft colloids, have been the subject of experiments, with particular interest in the anomalous viscous loss. However, a microscopic theory to explain these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-13 Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Identifying heterogeneous structures in glasses --- such as localized soft spots --- and understanding structure-dynamics relations in these systems remain major scientific challenges. Here we derive an exact expression for the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-16 Jacques Zylberg , Edan Lerner , Yohai Bar-Sinai , Eran Bouchbinder

We explore how thermal fluctuations affect the mechanics of thin amorphous spherical shells. In flat membranes with a shear modulus, thermal fluctuations increase the bending rigidity and reduce the in-plane elastic moduli in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-18 Andrej Kosmrlj , David R. Nelson

We address the folding induced by differential growth in soft layered solids via an elementary model that consists of a soft growing neo-Hookean elastic layer adhered to a deep elastic substrate. As the layer/substrate modulus ratio is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Tuomas Tallinen , John S. Biggins

In this paper the phenomenon of dynamic heterogeneity in supercooled liquid systems is considered in terms of the recently proposed gauge theory of glass transition. The physical interpretation of the dynamic scaling is considered. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mikhail Vasin

We study the solid-to-liquid transition in a two-dimensional fully periodic soft-glassy model with an imposed spatially heterogeneous stress. The model we consider consists of droplets of a dispersed phase jammed together in a continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-06 Matteo Lulli , Roberto Benzi , Mauro Sbragaglia

We study a model of rolling particles subject to stochastic fluctuations, which may be relevant in systems of nano- or micro-scale particles where rolling is an approximation for strong static friction. We consider the simplest possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We develop an energy-landscape based elasto-plastic model to understand the behaviour of amorphous solids under uniform and cyclic shear. Amorphous solids are modeled as being composed of mesoscopic sub-volumes, each of which may occupy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Pushkar Khandare , Srikanth Sastry

We investigate the weakening of elastic materials through randomly distributed circles and cracks numerically and compare the results to predictions from homogenization theories. We find a good agreement for the case of randomly oriented…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Spatschek , Clemens Gugenberger , Efim Brener

Characterizing the softness of deformable materials having partial elastic and partial viscous behaviour via soft lubrication experiments has emerged as a versatile and robust methodology in recent times. However, a straightforward…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-22 Pratyaksh Karan , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Suman Chakraborty

The common notion suggests that metallic glasses (MGs) are a homogeneous solid at the macroscopic scale; however, recent experiments and simulations indicate that MGs contain nano-scale elastic heterogeneities. Despite the fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-27 B. A. Sun , Y. C. Hu , D. P. Wang , P. Wen , W. H. Wang , C. T. Liu , Y. Yang

Three general modes are distinguished in the deformation of a thin shell; these are stretching, drilling, and bending. Of these, the drilling mode is the one more likely to emerge in a soft matter shell (as compared to a hard, structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-29 Andre M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

We demonstrate the instability of the free surface of a soft elastic solid facing downwards. Experiments are carried out using a gel of constant density $\rho$, shear modulus $\mu$, put in a rigid cylindrical dish of depth $h$. When turned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-29 Serge Mora , Ty Phou , Jean-Marc Fromental , Yves Pomeau