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The stable magnetisation configurations of antiferromagnets on quasiperiodic tilings are investigated theoretically. The exchange coupling is assumed to decrease exponentially with the distance between magnetic moments. It is demonstrated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Y. Vedmedenko , U. Grimm , R. Wiesendanger

Geometric magnetic frustration (GMF) has attracted substantial interest due to the exotic physics and rich phase diagrams revealed by the cancellation of normally-dominant magnetic interactions, giving impetus for the search for novel…

Competing magnetic anisotropies in chiral crystals with Dzyaloshinskii Moriya exchange interactions can give rise to non-trivial chiral topological magnetisation configurations with new and interesting properties. One such configuration is…

We have measured the magnetic properties of a mixed valency iron phosphate. It presents an original structure with crossed chains containing Fe II and orthogonal to the longest direction of the crystallites. Microstructural investigations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Laure Adam , Alain Pautrat , Olivier Perez , Philippe Boullay

Geometrical frustration is a central challenge in contemporary condensed matter physics, a crucible favourable to the emergence of novel physics. The pyrochlore magnets, with rare earth magnetic moments localized at the vertices of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Sylvain Petit , Pierre Bonville , Isabelle Mirebeau , Hannu Mutka , Julien Robert

Using ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, we investigate the electronic structure, phase stability, and magnetic properties of equiatomic binary alloys between Al and 3d magnetic transition elements (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Haireguli Aihemaiti , Esmat Dastanpour , Anders Bergman , Levente Vitos

A non-technical introduction to the theory of magnets with strong geometric frustration is given, concentrating on magnets on corner-sharing (kagome, pyrochlore, SCGO and GGG) lattices. Their rich behaviour is traced back to a large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Moessner

A peak anomaly is observed in the magnetic susceptibility as a function of temperature in solid H2O near Tp=60 K. At external magnetic fields below 2 kOe, Tp becomes positive in the temperature range between 45 and 66 K. The magnetic field…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 Fei Yen , Tian Gao , Yongsheng Liu , Adam Berlie

First-principles density-functional-theory calculations show that compression of alkali metals stabilizes open structures with localized interstitial electrons which may exhibit a Stoner-type instability towards ferromagnetism. We find…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Chris J Pickard , R J Needs

Here we present neutron diffraction results on the mineral azurite. We have found that the crystal structure of azurite can be described in the space group $P2_1$ which is the next lower symmetric group of $P2_1/c$ as found in earlier work.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 K. C. Rule , M. Reehuis , M. C. R. Gibson , B. Ouladdiaf , M. J. Gutmann , J. -U. Hoffmann , S. Gerischer , D. A. Tennant , S. Süllow , M. Lang

Electronic structure and magnetic interactions of a Tb adatom on graphene are investigated from first principles using combination of density functional theory and multiconfigurational quantum chemistry techniques including spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Monirul Shaikh , Alison Klein , Aleksander L. Wysocki

We employ ab-initio electronic structure calculations and study the magnetic properties of CaN and SrN compounds crystallizing in the rocksalt structure. These alkaline-earth metal mononitrides are found to be half-metallic with a total…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-10 K. Ozdogan , E. Sasioglu , I. Galanakis

Ambient pressure studies on high purity single crystals of the stoichiometric 4f-electron metal CeNi2Ge2 reveal anomalous low temperature forms of the resistivity which challenge our understanding of the metallic state. Comparisons are made…

The magnetic, transport, and structural properties of (Ga,Cr)As are reported. Zincblende Ga$_{1-x}$Cr$_{x}$As was grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). At low concentrations, x$\sim$0.1, the materials exhibit unusual…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dakhama , B. Lakshmi , D. Heiman

Magnetism - the spontaneous alignment of atomic moments in a material - is driven by quantum-mechanical `exchange' interactions which operate over atomic distances as a result of the fundamental symmetry of electrons. Currently, one of the…

The magnetic phases of a triangular-lattice antiferromagnet, CuCrO$_2$, were investigated in magnetic fields along to the $c$ axis, $H$ // [001], up to 120 T. Faraday rotation and magneto-absorption spectroscopy were used to unveil the rich…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Atsuhiko Miyata , Oliver Portugall , Daisuke Nakamura , Kenya Ohgushi , Shojiro Takeyama

The chapter discusses the structural and magnetic properties of equiatomic ternary RTX compounds, where R represents rare earth, T is transition metal, and X belongs to the p block elements. RTX compounds exhibit a variety of crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-05 Sachin Gupta

We here study electronic structure and magnetic properties of bcc Co$_{x}$Fe$_{1-x}$, Cr$_{x}$Fe$_{1-x}$ and Mn$_{x}$Fe$_{1-x}$ in their ferromagnetic phases using Augmented Space Recursion technique coupled with tight-binding linearized…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-17 Subhradip Ghosh , Chhanda Basu Chaudhuri , Biplab Sanyal , Abhijit Mookerjee

We report an unexpected magnetic-field-driven magnetic structure in the 5f-electron Shastry- Sutherland system U2Pd2In. This phase develops at low temperatures from a noncollinear antiferromagnetic ground state above the critical field of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-25 K. Prokes , M. Bartkowiak , D. I. Gorbunov , O. Prokhnenko , O. Rivin , P. Smeibidl

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have predominantly exhibited easy-axis or easy-plane anisotropy and display a high sensitivity to the underlying crystal structure and lattice symmetry. Recently, an in-plane anisotropic 2D…