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Fluctuations are one of the main probes of the physics of the new state of hot and dense nuclear matter called the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) which is created in the ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this dissertation we extend and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-07 Aleksas Mazeliauskas

There is little doubt that in heavy ion collisions at the LHC and RHIC, we observe a hydrodynamically expanding system, providing strong evidence for the formation of a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) in the early stage of such collisions. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 K. Werner , B. Guiot , I. Karpenko , T. Pierog

An important aspect of the study of Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in ultra-relativistic collisions of heavy ions is the ability to identify, in experimental data, a subset of the jets that were strongly modified by the interaction with the QGP.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 L. Apolinário , N. F. Castro , M. Crispim Romão , J. G. Milhano , R. Pedro , F. C. R. Peres

The strong suppression of heavy quarkonia is a good indicator that one has generated a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision. Recent advancements in first principles calculations of the heavy quark potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Brandon Krouppa , Alexander Rothkopf , Michael Strickland

We attempt to model Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) evolution from the initial Heavy Ion collision to the final hadronic gas state by combining the Glauber model initial state conditions with eccentricity fluctuations, pre-equilibrium flow, UVH2+1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-21 Betty B. I. Abelev

Using the recently published model for the collisional energy loss of heavy quarks (Q) in a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), based on perturbative QCD (pQCD) with a running coupling constant, we study the interaction between heavy quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 P. B. Gossiaux , R. Bierkandt , J. Aichelin

It is argued that strong dynamics in the quark-gluon plasma and bound states of quarks and gluons is mostly due to nonperturbative effects described by field correlators. The emphasis in the paper is made on two explicit calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Di Giacomo , E. Meggiolaro , Yu. A. Simonov , A. I. Veselov

The study of heavy-ion collisions presents a challenge to both theoretical and experimental nuclear physics. Due to the extremely short lifetime and small size of the collision system, disentangling information provided by experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-27 Derek Everett

Within the aim of a dynamical study of on- and off-shell heavy quarks Q in the quark gluon plasma (QGP) - as produced in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions - we study the heavy quark collisional scattering on partons of the QGP. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-04 H. Berrehrah , E. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , P. B. Gossiaux , J. Aichelin

The longitudinal structure of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) consists of several components spanning various scales. However, its short-range features are often obscured by final-state non-flow correlations. Here, we introduce a data-driven…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Jiangyong Jia , Shengli Huang , Chunjian Zhang , Somadutta Bhatta

The bound states of a heavy quark and antiquark ($c\bar{c}, b\bar{b}$) are ideal probes to explore the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the RHIC and LHC. Not only have they become experimentally accessible…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-22 Alexander Rothkopf

The possibility of detection of some features of high energy particle interactions with detectors placed at medium depths underground through studies on high energy muons is investigated. These muons carry information about the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-09 Jan Ridky

Heavy quarkonium continues to play a central role in the study of nuclear matter under extremes of temperature and density in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this talk I report on recent developments in the theoretical description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-22 Alexander Rothkopf

A short overview is given on the study of hot matter produced in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, with emphasis on recent measurements at the LHC.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Andronic

The strongly-coupled phase of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is studied here by resorting to a $T$-matrix formulation in which the medium is seen as a non-ideal gas of quasiparticles (quarks, antiquarks and gluons) interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Gwendolyn Lacroix , Claude Semay , Fabien Buisseret

We look from a theoretical perspective at the new phase of matter, quark-gluon plasma (QGP), the new form of nuclear matter created at high temperature and pressure. Here I retrace the path to QGP discovery and its exploration in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-04 Johann Rafelski

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) can be explored in relativistic heavy ion collisions by the jet quenching signature, i.e. by the energy loss of a high energy quark or gluon traversing the plasma. We introduce a novel QCD evolution formalism in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 S. Domdey , G. Ingelman , H. J. Pirner , J. Rathsman , J. Stachel , K. Zapp

The energy-loss of hard probes within the hot and dense medium of a quark gluon plasma (QGP) can be described by theoretical models based on radiative energy loss as well as combinations of collisional and radiative energy loss. In a search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-27 Martin Rohrmoser , Pol Gossiaux , Thierry Gousset , Joerg Aichelin , Iurii Karpenko

Heavy quarks (charm and bottoms) are one of the few probes which are sensitive to the degrees of freedom of a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), which cannot be revealed by lattice gauge calculations in equilibrium. Due to the rapid expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-11 H. Berrehrah , M. Nahrgang , T. Song , V. Ozvenchuck , P. B. Gossiaux , K. Werner , E. Bratkovskaya , J. Aichelin

A previously constructed $T$-matrix approach for studying the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is improved by incorporating spin-dependent interactions between partons. These interactions arise from the relativistic corrections to the Cornell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-01 Zhanduo Tang , Ralf Rapp