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We report in situ measurements of density fluctuations in a quasi one dimensional Bose gas at thermal equilibrium in an elongated harmonic trap. We observe an excess of fluctuations compared to the shot noise level expected for uncorrelated…

A technique to simulate the grand canonical ensembles of interacting Bose gases is presented. Results are generated for many temperatures by averaging over energy-weighted stochastic paths, each corresponding to a solution of coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. D. Drummond , P. Deuar , K. V. Kheruntsyan

The theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in a two-dimensional(2D) harmonic trap is developed from 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The 2D interaction strength is obtained from a 2D collision theory. We show the realization of 2D condensation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Sang-Hoon Kim , Changyeon Won , Sung Dahm Oh , Wonho Jhe

The dilute, two-dimensional Bose gas exhibits a novel regime of relaxational dynamics in the regime k_B T > |\mu| where T is the absolute temperature and \mu is the chemical potential. This may also be interpreted as the quantum criticality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Emily R. Dunkel

The ground-state phase diagram of a two-dimensional Bose system with dipole-dipole interactions is studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo technique. Our calculation predicts a quantum phase transition from gas to solid phase when the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We consider a massive relativistic Bose gas with $N$ complex scalars at finite density. At zero temperature, we calculate the pressure, charge density and the speed of sound in the one-loop approximation. In the nonrelativistic limit, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens O. Andersen

We present a theory for the linear dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose gas confined inside a harmonic trap at finite temperature. The theory treats the motions of the condensate and of the non-condensate on an equal footing within a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We discuss the transition from a fully decoherent to a (quasi-)condensate regime in a harmonically trapped weakly interacting 1D Bose gas. By using analytic approaches and verifying them against exact numerical solutions, we find a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Isabelle Bouchoule , Karen V. Kheruntsyan , Gora Shlyapnikov

Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

The Bose condensation of 2D dipolar excitons in quantum wells is numerically studied by the diffusion Monte Carlo simulation method. The correlation, microscopic, thermodynamic, and spectral characteristics are calculated. It is shown that,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. E. Lozovik , I. L. Kurbakov , G. E. Astrakharchik , M. Willander

Quasi-stationary far-from-equilibrium critical states of a two-component Bose gas are studied in two spatial dimensions. After the system has undergone an initial dynamical instability it approaches a non-thermal fixed point. At this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-16 Markus Karl , Boris Nowak , Thomas Gasenzer

We investigate the level population statistics and degree of coherence encoded in the single-particle density matrix of harmonically trapped low-dimensional [quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) or quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D)] Bose gases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-22 Uwe R. Fischer , Philipp Bader

We develop a theory of damping of low energy, collective excitations in a quasi-2D, homogenous, dipolar Bose gas at zero temperature, via processes whereby an excitation decays into two excitations with lower energy. We find that owing to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-27 Stefan S. Natu , S. Das Sarma

Using a finite-temperature Path Integral Monte Carlo simulation (PIMC) method and finite-size scaling, we have investigated the interaction-induced shift of the phase transition temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation of homogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kwangsik Nho , D. P. Landau

In a recent paper we studied an equation (called the "simple equation") introduced by one of us in 1963 for an approximate correlation function associated to the ground state of an interacting Bose gas. Solving the equation yields a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Eric A. Carlen , Ian Jauslin , Elliott H. Lieb

We consider a weakly-interacting, harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas under rotation and investigate the connection between the energies obtained from mean-field calculations and from exact diagonalizations in a subspace of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis , B. Mottelson , S. M. Reimann

This is a short review of the main results on the equation of state of a Bose gas.Some known results are expressed in a new form,and their possible applications in astrophysics and solid state physics are pointed out.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

It is shown that a Bose gas of two-level atoms in the intense resonant laser field at zero temperature is a mixture of two condensates with a definite ratio of the densities. The criteria of stability are found for the stationary states of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-24 L. A. Maksimov , A. V. Paraskevov

The shift of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature for a homogenous weakly interacting Bose gas in leading order in the scattering length `a' is computed for given particle density `n.' Variational perturbation theory is used to resum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kastening

In this paper, we present evidence for a liquid-like phase in systems of many interacting Bosons at intermediate densities. The interacting Bose gas has been studied extensively in the low and high density regimes, in which interactions do…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-28 Ian Jauslin