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If the emission of gamma-ray bursts were due to the synchrotron process in the standard internal shock scenario, then the typical observed spectrum should have a slope F(nu) \propto nu^{-1/2}, which strongly conflicts with the much harder…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gabriele Ghisellini , Annalisa Celotti , Davide Lazzati

Inverse-Compton cascades initiated by energetic gamma rays (E>100 GeV) enhance the GeV emission from bright, extragalactic TeV sources. The absence of this emission from bright TeV blazars has been used to constrain the intergalactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Avery E. Broderick , Philip Chang , Christoph Pfrommer

The Galactic high-mass X-ray binary and jet source (microquasar) LSI +61 303 has recently been detected at TeV gamma-ray energies by the MAGIC telescope. We have applied a time-dependent leptonic jet model to the broadband spectral energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Swati Gupta , Markus Boettcher

It is generally held that >100 TeV emission from astrophysical objects unambiguously demonstrates the presence of PeV protons or nuclei, due to the unavoidable Klein-Nishina suppression of inverse Compton emission from electrons. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-03 M. Breuhaus , J. Hahn , C. Romoli , B. Reville , G. Giacinti , R. Tuffs , J. A. Hinton

Recently, the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) reported two new interesting results for a gamma-ray emitting supernova remnant, RX J1713.7-3946 (G347.3-0.5). The first result is the establishment of a broken power-law spectrum of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 Yutaka Ohira , Ryo Yamazaki

Selected topics dealing with X-ray/soft gamma-ray emission from accreting black-hole sources are reviewed. The shape of soft gamma-ray spectra of Seyferts observed by OSSE can be well modelled by thermal Comptonization. A very strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej A. Zdziarski

{\it Fermi} satellite has detected extra spectral components in GeV energy range in several GRBs. Those components have power-law shapes, which may contribute to also X-ray band. The limited photon statistics make it difficult to determine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-02 Katsuaki Asano , Peter Mészáros , Kohta Murase , Susumu Inoue , Toshio Terasawa

We consider, herein, a model for gamma-ray production in blazars in which a relativistic, highly-collimated electron-proton beam interacts with a dense, compact cloud as the jet propagates through the broad and perhaps narrow line regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. H. Beall , W. Bednarek

The Galactic background radiation near the Scutum Arm was observed simultaneously with RXTE and OSSE in order to determine the spectral shape and the origin of the emission in the hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray band. The spectrum in the 3 keV to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Azita Valinia , Robert L. Kinzer , Francis E. Marshall

Recent data on Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) revealed that the helium energy spectrum is harder than the proton spectrum. The AMS experiment has now reported that the proton-to-helium ratio as function of rigidity $R$ (momentum-to-charge…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-04 Nicola Tomassetti

Cen A has been recently detected in the high-energy (HE) and very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray domain by Fermi-LAT and H.E.S.S. We review the observed characteristics and suggest a scenario where the VHE emission originates from the vicinity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-08-24 F. M. Rieger

Imaging of magnetic domains with a photoelectron emission microscope operated with photon energies in the threshold regime often suffers from low contrast. In this work we show by symmetry considerations, photoemission calculations, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 F. O. Schumann , M. Paleschke , J. Henk , W. Widdra , C. -T. Chiang

A recent study of the diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission in the Central Molecular Zone using very high energy (VHE, E $>$ 0.1 TeV) H.E.S.S. data suggests that the Galactic Center (GC) is the most plausible supplier of Galactic ultra-relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 E. O. Angüner , S. Casanova , I. Oya , F. Aharonian , P. Bordas , A. Ziegler

Thanks to Hubble and Chandra telescopes, some of the large scale jets in extragalactic radio sources are now being observed at optical and X-ray frequencies. For the FR I objects the synchrotron nature of this emission is surely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Stawarz , M. Sikora , M. Ostrowski

Detailed morphological and spatially resolved spectral studies reveal the very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray aspects of this object with unprecedented precision. We confirm previous results obtained in a survey of the Galactic Plane in 2004.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Aharonian

Ground based Cherenkov telescope systems measure astrophysical gamma-ray emission against a background of cosmic-ray induced air showers. The subtraction of this background is a major challenge for the extraction of spectra and morphology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Berge , S. Funk , J. Hinton

The LHAASO Collaboration has recently reported a measurement of the diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Galactic Plane at energies between 10 TeV and 1 PeV. While this emission is brighter than that expected from cosmic-ray interactions in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-18 Ariane Dekker , Ian Holst , Dan Hooper , Giovani Leone , Emily Simon , Huangyu Xiao

Some massive binaries should contain energetic pulsars which inject relativistic leptons from their inner magnetospheres and/or pulsar wind regions. If the binary system is compact enough, then these leptons can initiate inverse Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sierpowska , W. Bednarek

We present constraints on the density of halo dark matter candidates within the solar circle based on the anisotropy in the high energy gamma-ray background. The known galactic components of the gamma-ray background, in particular the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Chary , E. L. Wright

A few radio galaxies have been discovered to emit GeV-TeV gamma-ray emission in spite of relatively large viewing angles of their jets. We consider a scenario in which such large angle gamma-ray emission is preferentially produced by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 W. Bednarek