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Cosmological inflation models with modifications to include recent cosmological observations has been an active area of research after WMAP 3 results, which have given us information about the composition of dark matter, normal matter and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. Amruth , Ajay Patwardhan

We show that warm inflation can be realized within a minimal extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos, three complex scalars and a gauged lepton/B-L U(1) symmetry. This simple model can address all the shortcomings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Miguel Levy , João G. Rosa , Luis B. Ventura

We discuss cosmological inflation in the minimal Wess-Zumino model with a single massive chiral supermultiplet. With suitable parameters and assuming a plausible initial condition at the start of the inflationary epoch, the model can yield…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-16 Djuna Croon , John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We show that the hybrid inflation is naturally realized in the framework of a supersymmetric axion model, which is consistent with the WMAP observation if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scale is around 10^{15}GeV. By solving the post…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

From the damping of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum at large scale and the recent accelerating expansion of the Universe, we find that, there may be a largest scale which we can detect in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang

We present the supersymmetric extension of the unified model for inflation and Dark Matter studied in Ref. arXiv:1811.02302. The scenario is based on the incomplete decay of the inflaton field into right-handed (s)neutrino pairs. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Mar Bastero-Gil , António Torres Manso

It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens

Since this is a meeting on inflation the title of this talk should probably have been ``The cosmos as a lab for inflation''. I will illustrate how, by combining WMAP observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with smaller scales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Licia verde

We embed the supersymmetric standard model of hybrid inflation based on the next-to-minimal superpotential term $\lambda NH_uH_d$ supplemented by an inflaton term $\kappa \phi N^2$, into an extra-dimensional framework, in which all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bastero-Gil , V. Di Clemente , S. F. King

This thesis is dedicated to studying cosmological inflation, which is a period of accelerated expansion in the very early Universe that is required to explain the observed anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Inflation, when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 Chris Pattison

In a recent letter by H. Davoudiasl, R. Kitano, T. Li and H. Murayama ``The new Minimal Standard Model'' (NMSM) was constructed that incorporates new physics beyond the Minimal Standard Model (MSM) of particle physics. The authors follow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

Dynamics of the inflaton is studied when it interacts with boson and fermion fields and in minimal supersymmetric models. This encompasses multifield inflation models, such as hybrid inflation, and typical reheating models. For much of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos

We investigate supersymmetric hybrid inflation in a realistic model based on the gauge symmetry $SU(4)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$. The minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) $\mu$ term arises, following Dvali, Lazarides, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 George Lazarides , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi , Fariha K. Vardag

Cosmological inflation gives a natural answer for a variety of cosmological questions, including the horizon problem, the flatness problem, and others. However, inflation yields new questions relating to the flatness of the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 David E. Kaplan , Neal Weiner

The apparent alignment of the cosmic microwave background multipoles on large scales challenges the standard cosmological model. Scalar field inflation is isotropic and cannot account for the observed alignment. We explore the imprints, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Christian G. Boehmer , David F. Mota

We argue that all the necessary ingredients for successful inflation are present in the flat directions of the Minimally Supersymmetric Standard Model. We show that out of many gauge invariant combinations of squarks, sleptons and Higgses,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Kari Enqvist , Anupam Mazumdar

A scenario with two subsequent periods of inflationary expansion in the very early universe is examined. The model is based on a potential motivated by symmetries being found in field theory at high energy. For various parameter sets of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Simon Schettler , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

Inflation is a promising solution to many problems of the standard Big-Bang cosmology. Nevertheless, inflationary models have proved less compelling. In this chapter, we discuss why supersymmetry has led to more natural models of inflation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lisa Randall

The Standard Model Higgs boson with large nonminimal coupling to the gravitational curvature can drive cosmological inflation. We study this type of inflationary scenario in the context of supersymmetric grand unification and point out that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Masato Arai , Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada

The inflation within the MSSM is proposed, where the inflaton field is a combination of the Higgs, squark and slepton states. While the inflationary phase is fully governed by the electron Yukawa superpotential coupling, the fields'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Zurab Tavartkiladze