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Related papers: Particle decays and stability on the de Sitter uni…

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We propose that de-Sitter space-time originates from Gaussian distribution in a quantum harmonic oscillator system. This equation associates with a massless Klein-Gordon equation. We discover that every excited states of quantum oscillator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-01 Leihua Liu , Jiansen Zheng

We derive evolution and constraint equations for second order perturbations of flat dust homogeneous and isotropic solutions to the Einstein field equations using all scalar, vector and tensor perturbation modes. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Filipe C. Mena

We consider quantum field theoretic systems subject to a time-dependent perturbation, and discuss the question of defining a time dependent particle number not just at asymptotic early and late times, but also during the perturbation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-14 Robert Dabrowski , Gerald V. Dunne

We study in detail the dynamics of unstable two-level quantum systems by adopting the Bloch-vector representation. We identify a novel class of critical scenarios in which the so-called energy-level and decay-width vectors, ${\bf E}$ and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Dimitrios Karamitros , Thomas McKelvey , Snehit Panghal , Apostolos Pilaftsis

On this work, we consider a particle moving in front of a dielectric plate, and study two of the most relevant effects of the vacuum field fluctuations: the dissipation, and the decoherence of the particle's internal degrees of freedom. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 M. Belén Farias , Fernando C. Lombardo

In this work we propose an alternative description of the quantum mechanics of a massive and spinning free particle in anti-de~Sitter spacetime, using a phase space rather than a spacetime representation. The regularizing character of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. El Gradechi , S. De Bièvre

In the presence of a cosmological constant, interpreted as a purely geometric entity, absence of matter is represented by a de Sitter spacetime. As a consequence, ordinary Poincare' special relativity is no longer valid and must be replaced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , C. S. O. Mayor , J. G. Pereira

In the present article we solve the Dirac equation in a de Sitter universe when a constant electric field is present. Using the Bogoliubov transformations, we compute the rate of spin 1/2 created particles by the electric field. We compare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Víctor M. Villalba

We perform a dynamical system analysis of a cosmological model with linear dependence between the vacuum density and the Hubble parameter, with constant-rate creation of dark matter. We show that the de Sitter spacetime is an asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 S. Carneiro , H. A. Borges

The quantum structure of Spacetime at the Planck scale suggests the use, in defining interactions between fields, of the Quantum Wick product. The resulting theory is ultraviolet finite, but subject to an adiabatic cutoff in time which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Sergio Doplicher , Gerardo Morsella , Nicola Pinamonti

A exact de Sitter-like cosmological solution of quadratic gravitation with torsion has been found. In the limit of constant energy and pressure, it becomes a exact de Sitter spacetime. It exists in a wide class of quadratic gravity theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-18 Guo-Ying Qi , Yongxin Guo

Decay laws of moving unstable quantum systems with oscillating decay rates are analyzed over intermediate times. The transformations of the decay laws at rest and of the intermediate times at rest, which are induced by the change of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Filippo Giraldi

Unstable particles decay sooner or later, so they are not described by asymptotic one-particle states and they should not be included as independent states in unitarity relations such as the optical theorem. The same applies to any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-19 Eugenio Megias , Manuel Perez-Victoria , Mariano Quiros

We analyze the renormalization properties of quantum field theories in de Sitter space and show that only two of the maximally invariant vacuum states of free fields lead to consistent perturbation expansions. One is the Euclidean vacuum,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Banks , L. Mannelli

We study the effects of asymptotically anti-de Sitter wormholes in low-energy field theory and give a general prescription for obtaining the local effective interaction terms induced by them. The choice of vacuum for the matter fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlos Barcelo , Luis J. Garay

We investigate the phenomenon of particle production in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe which contains a phase of de Sitter expansion for a finite interval, outside which it reduces to the flat Minkowski spacetime. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-24 Victor E. Ambrus

Particles propagating in de Sitter spacetime can be described by the topological BF $\SO(4,1)$ theory coupled to point charges. Gravitational interaction between them can be introduced by adding to the action a symmetry breaking term, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Artem Starodubtsev

The de Sitter spacetime is a maximally symmetric spacetime. It is one of the vacuum solutions to Einstein equations with a cosmological constant. It is the solution with a positive cosmological constant and describes a universe undergoing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-22 Gizem Şengör

We consider the motion of a particle, taking into account its interaction with environmental degrees of freedom. The dephasing time is determined by the nature of the environment, and depends on the particle velocity. Our interest is in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Doron Cohen

We formulate the information paradox in de Sitter space in terms of the no-cloning principle of quantum mechanics. We show that energy conservation puts an upper bound on the maximum entropy available to any de Sitter observer. Combined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maulik K. Parikh , Jan Pieter van der Schaar