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Let $l$ be a rational prime greater than or equal to $3$ and $k$ be a given positive integer. Under a conjecture due to Langland and an assumption on upper bound for the regulator of fields of the form $\mathbb{Q}\left(\sqrt[l]a\right)$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Jishu Das , Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy

We provide a characterisation of differentially large fields in arbitrary characteristic and a single derivation in the spirit of Blum axioms for differentially closed fields. In the case of characteristic zero, we use these axioms to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

Let $f$ be an analytic polynomial of degree at most $K-1$. A classical inequality of Bernstein compares the supremum norm of $f$ over the unit circle to its supremum norm over the sampling set of the $K$-th roots of unity. Many extensions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Lars Becker , Ohad Klein , Joseph Slote , Alexander Volberg , Haonan Zhang

Quantifier-elimination or model-completeness of the affine part of some classical first order theories are proved.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

Answering a question of Junker and Ziegler, we construct a countable first order structure which is not omega-categorical, but does not have any proper non-trivial reducts, in either of two senses (model-theoretic, and group-theoretic). We…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Manuel Bodirsky , Dugald Macpherson

For the $n$-dimensional multiparameter quantum torus algebra $\Lambda_{\mathfrak q}$ over a field $k$ defined by a multiplicatively antisymmetric matrix $\mathfrak q = (q_{ij})$ we show that in the case when the torsion-free rank of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Ashish Gupta , Umamaheswaran Arunachalam

Let 2<n\leq l<m< \omega. Let L_n denote first order logic restricted to the first n variables. We show that the omitting types theorem fails dramatically for the n--variable fragments of first order logic with respect to clique guarded…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

AF-rings are algebras over a field k which satisfy the Altitude Formula over k. This paper surveys a few works in the literature on the Krull and valuative dimensions of tensor products of AF-rings. The first section extends Wadsworth's…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-29 S. Kabbaj

Building on work of Maltsev on locally free algebras in finite purely functional languages, we revisit the model theory of (absolutely free) term algebras and their completions. Maltsev's analysis yields a natural axiomatization together…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Davide Carolillo , Yifan Jia , Bakh Khoussainov , Rizos Sklinos

The Lie algebra version of the Krull-Schmidt Theorem is formulated and proved. This leads to a method for constructing the automorphisms of a direct sum of Lie algebras from the automorphisms of its indecomposable components. For…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-15 David J Fisher , Robert J Gray , Peter E Hydon

We show that finite quasisimple groups of Lie type in characteristic $p$ with an irreducible representation of prime degree $r$ over a finite field of characteristic $p$ have orders bounded above by a function of $r$, independent of $p$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 D. L. Flannery , A. E. Zalesski

Let $q$ be a non-negative integer. We prove that a perfect field $K$ has cohomological dimension at most $q+1$ if, and only if, for any finite extension $L$ of $K$ and for any homogeneous space $Z$ under a smooth linear connected algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Diego Izquierdo , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche

Let $T$ be a countable complete first-order theory with a definable, infinite, discrete linear order. We prove that $T$ has continuum-many countable models. The proof is purely first-order, but raises the question of Borel completeness of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Predrag Tanović

We consider properties of extensions of Krull domains such as flatness that involve behavior of extensions and contractions of prime ideals. Let (R,m) be an excellent normal local domain with field of fractions K, let y be a nonzero element…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-10 William Heinzer , Christel Rotthaus , Sylvia Wiegand

We prove that for every indecomposable ordinal there exists a (transfinitely valued) Euclidean domain whose minimal Euclidean norm is of that order type. Conversely, any such norm must have indecomposable type, and so we completely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Chris J. Conidis , Pace P. Nielsen , Vandy Tombs

We seek to create tools for a model-theoretic analysis of types in algebraically closed valued fields (ACVF). We give evidence to show that a notion of 'domination by stable part' plays a key role. In Part A, we develop a general theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Deirdre Haskell , Ehud Hrushovski , Dugald Macpherson

We introduce tree-width for first order formulae \phi, fotw(\phi). We show that computing fotw is fixed-parameter tractable with parameter fotw. Moreover, we show that on classes of formulae of bounded fotw, model checking is fixed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Isolde Adler , Mark Weyer

Over fields of characteristic zero, we determine all absolutely irreducible Yetter-Drinfeld modules over groups that have prime dimension and yield a finite-dimensional Nichols algebra. To achieve our goal, we introduce orders of braided…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-12 I. Heckenberger , E. Meir , L. Vendramin

Let $\mathcal O$ be a holomorphy ring in a global field $K$, and $R$ a classical maximal $\mathcal O$-order in a central simple algebra over $K$. We study sets of lengths of factorizations of cancellative elements of $R$ into atoms…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Daniel Smertnig

We describe several infinite series of rational conformal field theories whose conformal characters are modular units, i.e. which are modular functions having no zeros or poles in the upper complex half plane, and which thus possess simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Wolfgang Eholzer , Nils-Peter Skoruppa