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Related papers: Priority Arguments and Epsilon Substitutions

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One of the benefit properties implied by the extensionality axiom of Hilbert's epsilon calculus is that the calculus becomes complete with respect to the choice structures as semantics. Another implication of the axiom, discussed in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Zoltan Molnar

This article re-examines Lawvere's abstract, category-theoretic proof of the fixed-point theorem whose contrapositive is a `universal' diagonal argument. The main result is that the necessary axioms for both the fixed-point theorem and the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 David Michael Roberts

In the context of abstract argumentation, we present the benefits of considering temporality, i.e. the order in which arguments are enunciated, as well as causality. We propose a formal method to rewrite the concepts of acyclic abstract…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Y. Munro , C. Sarmiento , I. Bloch , G. Bourgne , M. -J. Lesot

Timothy Carlson's patterns of resemblance employ the notion of $\Sigma_1$-elementarity to describe large computable ordinals. It has been conjectured that a relativization of these patterns to dilators leads to an equivalence with…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Anton Freund

Nielsen transformations form the basis of a simple and widely used procedure for solving word equations. We make progress on the problem of determining when this procedure terminates in the presence of length constraints. To do this, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Benjamin Przybocki , Clark Barrett

The goal of this note is to compare two notions, one coming from the theory of rewrite systems and the other from proof theory: confluence and cut elimination. We show that to each rewrite system on terms, we can associate a logical system:…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Gilles Dowek

In this article, we study the relationship between the exponential dichotomy properties of a triangular system of linear difference equations and its associated diagonal system on Hilbert spaces. We stress that all previous results in this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Davor Dragicevic , Kenneth J. Palmer , Boris Petkovic

We present a novel asynchronous hyper linear time temporal logic named LPrL (Linear Time Predicate Logic) and establish its basic theory. LPrL is a natural first order extension of LTL (Linear time temporal logic), in which the predicates…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Parasara Sridhar Duggirala , P. S. Thiagarajan

We study the conservativity of extensions by additional strict equalities of dependent type theories (and more general second-order generalized algebraic theories). The conservativity of Extensional Type Theory over Intensional Type Theory…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Rafaël Bocquet

We introduce ordinal collapsing principles that are inspired by proof theory but have a set theoretic flavor. These principles are shown to be equivalent to iterated $\Pi^1_1$-comprehension and the existence of admissible sets, over weak…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Anton Freund , Michael Rathjen

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Bessel type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. From a Riemann-Hilbert problem we derive first and second order differential relations for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

We express Brewka's prioritised default logic (PDL) as argumentation using ASPIC+. By representing PDL as argumentation and designing an argument preference relation that takes the argument structure into account, we prove that the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Anthony P. Young , Sanjay Modgil , Odinaldo Rodrigues

We study the derivational complexity of rewrite systems whose termination is provable in the dependency pair framework using the processors for reduction pairs, dependency graphs, or the subterm criterion. We show that the derivational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-03-29 Georg Moser , Andreas Schnabl

We investigate the partitioning of partial orders into a minimal number of heapable subsets. We prove a characterization result reminiscent of the proof of Dilworth's theorem, which yields as a byproduct a flow-based algorithm for computing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 János Balogh , Cosmin Bonchiş , Diana Diniş , Gabriel Istrate , Ioan Todinca

Starting with the recursive extended Euclid's algorithm, we apply a systematic approach using matrix notation to transform it into an iterative algorithm. The partial correctness proof derived from the transformation turns out to be very…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Hing Leung

We merge computational mechanics' definition of causal states (predictively-equivalent histories) with reproducing-kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) representation inference. The result is a widely-applicable method that infers causal structure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Nicolas Brodu , James P. Crutchfield

This paper continues an established line of research about the relations between argumentation theory, particularly assumption-based argumentation, and different kinds of logic programs. In particular, we extend known result of Caminada,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Jesse Heyninck , Ofer Arieli

Although reasoning about equations over strings has been extensively studied for several decades, little research has been done for equational reasoning on general clauses over strings. This paper introduces a new superposition calculus…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Dohan Kim

Despite the number of successful applications of the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), we show that its underlying foundational principles do not have a rigorous mathematical justification. Specifically, we refute the proofs of two main…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Irina Perfilievaa , Nicolas Madrid , Manuel Ojeda-Aciego , Piotr Artiemjew , Agnieszka Niemczynowicz

We consider extensions of the language of Peano arithmetic by transfinitely iterated truth definitions satisfying uniform Tarskian biconditionals. Without further axioms, such theories are known to be conservative extensions of the original…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Lev D. Beklemishev , Fedor N. Pakhomov