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We describe some monotone properties of solutions to second order linear difference equations with real constant coefficients. As an application, we give a characterization of the Fibonacci numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Yoshiaki Goto , Genki Shibukawa

We present a new algorithm for computing hyperexponential solutions of ordinary linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. The algorithm relies on interpreting formal series solutions at the singular points as analytic…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Fredrik Johansson , Manuel Kauers , Marc Mezzarobba

In the present paper, we give some examples of stochastic differential equations which have delicateness in the Markov and strong Markov properties, the uniqueness locally in time and globally in time, and initial conditions. Moreover, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Seiichiro Kusuoka

We give improved lower bounds for the number of solutions of some $S$-unit equations over the integers, by counting the solutions of some associated linear equations as the coefficients in those equations vary over sparse sets. This method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Adam J. Harper

This paper is a continuation of [26]. Here theorems on conditional uniqueness and regularity for solutions to stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb R^d$ are presented.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-27 István Gyöngy , Nicolai V. Krylov

We relate the complexity of both differential and $q$-difference equations of order one and degree one and their solutions. Our point of view is to show that if the solutions are complicated, the initial equation is complicated too. In this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-25 José Cano Torres , Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

It is well known that for a first order system of linear difference equations with rational function coefficients, a solution that is holomorphic in some left half plane can be analytically continued to a meromorphic solution in the whole…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Moulay A. Barkatou , Maximilian Jaroschek

We prove in this article the well posedness of non - linear Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) of first and second order in Orlicz spaces with unbounded domain of definition.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Ostrovsky

In this article, we study about the solutions of second order linear differential equations by considering several conditions on the coefficients of homogenous linear differential equation and its associated non-homogenous linear…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Naveen Mehra , Garima Pant , S. K. Chanyal

The completeness of the group classification of systems of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is delineated in the paper. The new cases extend what has been done in the literature. These cases…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo G. F. Oguis

We study local, analytic solutions for a class of initial value problems for singular ODEs. We prove existence and uniqueness of such solutions under a certain non-resonance condition. Our proof translates the singular initial value problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Thomas Geert de Jong , Patrick van Meurs

In this paper, we mainly study solution uniqueness of some convex optimization problems. Our characterizations of solution uniqueness are in terms of the radial cone. This approach allows us to know when a unique solution is a strong…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Jalal Fadili , Tran T. A. Nghia , Duy Nhat Phan

We discuss alternative iteration methods for differential equations. We provide a convergence proof for exactly solvable examples and show more convenient formulas for nontrivial problems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore , Hakan Ciftci , Francisco M. Fernandez

In this short note we explain how to construct resolutions or regular alterations admitting an ample exceptional divisor, assuming the existence of projective resolutions or regular alterations. In particular, this implies the existence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-08 János Kollár , Jakub Witaszek

We prove existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to a large class of autonomous stochastic differential equations on an open domain, where the drift exhibits a singular behaviour at the boundary. The main result involves a drift…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Daniela Morale , Giulia Rui , Stefania Ugolini

The boundary value problems for linear and nonlinear singular degenerate differential-operator equations are studied. We prove a well-posedeness of linear problem and optimal regularity result for the nonlinear problem which occur in fluid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Veli Shakhmurov

We study two classes of linear difference differential equations analogous to Euler-Cauchy ordinary differential equations, but in which multiple arguments are shifted forward or backward by fixed amounts. Special cases of these equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David M. Bradley

We prove that the main examples in the theory of algebraic differential equations possess a remarkable total differential overconvergence property. This allows one to consider solutions to these equations with coordinates in algebraically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Alexandru Buium , Lance Edward Miller

We study uniqueness properties of solutions of Schr\"odinger equations. The aim is to obtain sufficient conditions on the decay behavior of the difference of two solution $u_1-u_2$ of the equation at two different times $t_0=0$ and $t_1=1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

In this paper we consider a class of boundary value problems for third order nonlinear functional differential equation. By the reduction of the problem to operator equation we establish the existence and uniqueness of solution and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Dang Quang A , Dang Quang Long