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We review recent analytic and numerical results concerning the confinement scenario in Coulomb gauge. We then consider a local, renormalizable, BRST-invariant action for QCD in Coulomb gauge that contains auxiliary bose and fermi ghost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Zwanziger

Superconductivity can be modified by various effects related to randomness, disorder, structural defects, and other similar physical effects. Their affects on superconductivity are important because such effects are intrinsic to certain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-18 Clifford Krowne

We present the dynamics of a thermally bistable medium using one-dimensional numerical calculations, including cooling, heating, thermal conduction, and physical viscosity.We set up a two-phase medium from a thermally unstable one-phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Koyama , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

In this paper, we revisit the estimation of the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves originated from inflation, particularly focusing on the effect of thermodynamics in the Standard Model of particle physics. By collecting recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-18 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Satoshi Shirai

I revisit the phase structure of hot and dense matter out of quarks and gluons with some historical consideration on the color deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. My goal is to make clear which part of the QCD phase diagram is under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

We suggest that the $\phi^4$ model is only a polynomial approximation to a more fundamental theory. As a consequence the high temperature regime might not be correctly described by this model. If this turns out to be true then several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. German

We analyze the change in free energy, internal energy and entropy due to the presence of a heavy quark anti-quark pair in a QCD heat bath. The internal energies and entropies are introduced as intensive observables calculated through…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 O. Kaczmarek , F. Zantow

Understanding the roles of disorder and superconducting phase fluctuation in superconductivity has been a long-standing challenge. For example, while the phase fluctuation is expected to destroy the superconductivity of intrinsically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-08 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

A strictly truncated (weak-coupling) perturbation theory is applied to the attractive Holstein and Hubbard models in infinite dimensions. These results are qualified by comparison with essentially exact Monte Carlo results. The second order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. K. Freericks , Mark Jarrell

Thermodynamic properties of the QCD nonperturbative vacuum with two light quarks are studied. It is shown that at low temperatures T<M_\pi relativistic massive pions can be treated within the dilute gas approximation. Analytic temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. O. Agasian

We use the dual description proposed by Seiberg to calculate the pressure in the low temperature confined phase of $N=1$ supersymmetric QCD using perturbation theory to $O(g^3_m)$, where $g_m$ is the gauge coupling in the dual theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Grundberg , T. H. Hansson , U. Lindström

We investigate Kolmogorov wave turbulence in QCD or, in other words, we calculate the spectrum of gluons as a function of time, f_k(t), in the presence of a source which feeds in energy density in the infrared region at a constant rate. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. H. Mueller , A. I. Shoshi , S. M. H. Wong

The intrinsic fluctuations, memory effects and long-range color interactions in high energy nuclear collisions imply the presence of non-Markovian processes in the fireball evolution, which affects the thermalization process towards…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Zhi-Ying Qin , Jia-Hao Shi , Jin-Peng Zhang , Jian Cao , Bo Feng , Wen-Chao Zhang , Hua Zheng , Shi-Jun Mao

Quantum field theories of strongly interacting matter sometimes have a useful holographic description in terms of the variables of a gravitational theory in higher dimensions. This duality maps time dependent physics in the gauge theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Takaaki Ishii , Elias Kiritsis , Christopher Rosen

We model the effects of a large number of zero and near-zero modes in the QCD partition function by using sparse chiral matrix models with an emphasis on the quenched topological susceptibility in the choice of the measure. At finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

We investigate the dynamics of thermalization and the approach to equilibrium in the classical phi^4 theory in 3+1 spacetime dimensions. The non-equilibrium dynamics is studied by numerically solving the equations of motion in a light-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-20 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega

Using the recent thermodynamical study of isolated horizons by Ghosh and Perez, we provide a statistical mechanical analysis of isolated horizons near equilibrium in the grand canonical ensemble. By matching the description of the dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-15 Daniele Pranzetti

In this paper, the cross section for the Compton scattering process at finite temperature is calculated. Temperature effects are introduced using the Thermofield Dynamics (TFD) formalism. It is a real-time finite temperature quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 D. S. Cabral , A. F. Santos

I review the progress made in recent years with functional methods in our understanding of the QCD phase diagram. In particular I discuss a renormalisation group approach to QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential. Results include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Jan M. Pawlowski

The center domain structure is revisited with introduction of quark contribution to understand phenomenology in high-energy heavy ion collisions. We show the quark contribution may allow metastable states that would lead to a natural and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-15 Kouji Kashiwa , Akihiko Monnai