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We report unbiased AI measurements of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ in two proximate absorption regions in the spectrum of the quasar HE0515$-$4414. The data are high resolution, high signal to noise, and laser frequency comb…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 John K. Webb , Chung-Chi Lee , Dinko Milakovic , Victor V. Flambaum , Vladimir A. Dzuba , Joao Magueijo

In this critical compilation, all known to us experimental data on the spectrum of neutral carbon were methodically evaluated and supplemented by parametric calculations with Cowan's code. The sources of experimental data vary from…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 K. Haris , A. Kramida

We report energy levels, radiative rates (A-values) and lifetimes for the astrophysically-important Be-like ion C III. For the calculations, 166 levels belonging to the $n \le$ 5 configurations are considered and the {\sc grasp}…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. M. Aggarwal , F. P. Keenan

We present a study of the feasibility of an intensity-mapping survey targeting the 115 GHz CO(1-0) rotational transition at $z\sim3$. We consider four possible models and estimate the spatial and angular power spectra of CO fluctuations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-21 Patrick C. Breysse , Ely D. Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

We determine the sensitivity to a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu for torsion-wagging-rotation transitions in the ground state of methylamine (CH3NH2). Our calculation uses an effective Hamiltonian based on a…

The [O III] $\lambda\lambda\ 4960,5008$ emission lines in the optical spectra of galaxies and quasars have been widely used to investigate the possible variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ over cosmic time. In this work, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Jin-Nan Wei , Rui-Jie Chen , Jun-Jie Wei , Martín López-Corredoira , Xue-Feng Wu

Electronic transitions of the title molecules were measured between 250 and 710 nm using a mass-resolved 1+1' resonant two-photon ionization technique at a resolution of 0.1 nm. Calculations at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVQZ level of theory support…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-03-18 Mathias Steglich , John P. Maier

The hyperfine (hf) transition rates for muonic atoms have been re-measured for select light nuclei, using neutron detectors to evaluate the time dependence of muon capture. For $^{19}$F $\Lambda$$_{h}$ = 5.6 (2) $\mu$s$^{-1}$ for the hf…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 T. J. Stocki , D. F. Measday , E. Gete , M. A. Saliba , J. Lange , T. P. Gorringe

We have compared the frequency of high-redshift Hydrogen HI 21 cm absorption with that of associated molecular absorption in two quasars to place new (1 sigma) upper limits on any variation in y = g_p.alpha^2 (where alpha is the fine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Drinkwater , J. K. Webb , J. D. Barrow , V. V. Flambaum

We have detected narrow HI 21cm and CI absorption at $z \sim 1.4 - 1.6$ towards Q0458$-$020 and Q2337$-$011, and use these lines to test for possible changes in the fine structure constant $\alpha$, the proton-electron mass ratio $\mu$, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Kanekar , J. X. Prochaska , S. L. Ellison , J. N. Chengalur

High-precision two-photon Doppler-free frequency measurements have been performed on the CO A$^1\Pi$ - X$^1\Sigma^+$ fourth-positive system (2,0), (3,0), and (4,0) bands. Absolute frequencies of forty-three transitions, for rotational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. L. Niu , F. Ramirez , E. J. Salumbides , W. Ubachs

The rich absorption spectra of Sun-like stars are enticing probes for variations in the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, which gauges the strength of electromagnetism. While individual line wavelengths are sensitive to $\alpha$, they are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Daniel A. Berke , Michael T. Murphy , Chris Flynn , Fan Liu

We have developed one electron detachment theory from a closed-shell atomic configuration in the relativistic Fock-space coupled-cluster ansatz. Using this method, we determine sensitivity coefficients to the variation of the fine structure…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 D. K. Nandy , B. K. Sahoo

We perform calculations of the dependence of nuclear magnetic moments on quark masses and obtain limits on the variation of the ratio of quark mass and strong interaction scale (m_q/Lambda_{QCD}) from recent atomic clock experiments with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 V. V. Flambaum

Accurate Fourier-transform spectroscopic absorption measurements of vacuum ultraviolet transitions in atomic nitrogen and carbon were performed at the Soleil synchrotron. For $^{14}$N transitions from the $2s^22p^3\,^4$S$_{3/2}$ ground…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 K. -F. Lai , W. Ubachs , N. de Oliveira , E. J. Salumbides

We have performed large-scale configuration interaction (CI) calculations using CIV3for the lowest (in energy) 155 fine-structure levels of aluminum-like germanium ion. We have calculated the energy levels, lifetimes, oscillator strengths,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-17 Waleed Othman Younis , Alan Hibbert

The [$^{12}$C II] emission at 158 $\mu$m is a key cooling line of the interstellar medium and traces gas kinematics in spectrally resolved observations. Its spectral profile is often modified by optical depth effects. The intrinsic line…

We present a coarsely-sampled map of the region |l|<=2 degrees, |b|<=0.1 degrees in the 492 GHz 3P1-->3P0 fine structure transition of neutral carbon, observed with the Antarctic Submillimeter Telescope and Remote Observatory (AST/RO). The…

We present constraints on the spacetime variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ at redshifts $2.5\le z<9.5$ using JWST emission-line galaxies. The galaxy sample consists of 621 high-quality spectra with strong and narrow [O III]…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Linhua Jiang , Shuqi Fu , Feige Wang , Sarah E. I. Bosman , Zheng Cai , Hyunsung D. Jun , Zhiwei Pan , Fengwu Sun , Jinyi Yang , Huanian Zhang

Wavelengths of absorption lines in the spectra of galaxies along the line-of-sight to distant quasars can be used to probe the variablility of the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, at high redshifts, provided that the laboratory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 Gillian Nave , Christian Clear
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