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We investigate the dynamics of a particle moving randomly along a disordered hetero-polymer subjected to rapid conformational changes which induce superdiffusive motion in chemical coordinates. We study the antagonistic interplay between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Brockmann , T. Geisel

A multiscale approach is used to simulate the translocation of DNA through a nanopore. Within this scheme, the interactions of the molecule with the surrounding fluid (solvent) are explicitly taken into account. By generating polymers of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Melchionna , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

The possible role of quantum effects in transfer of genetic information is studied. It's argued that the nucleotides selection during DNA replication is performed by means of proton tunneling between nucleotide and DNA-polimerase bound by…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. Mayburov , C. Nicolini , V. Sivozhelezov

DNA looping participates in transcriptional regulation, for instance, by allowing distal binding sites to act synergistically. Here we study this process and compare different regulatory mechanisms based on repression with and without…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jose M. G. Vilar , Stanislas Leibler

Correlation length exponent $\nu$ for long linear DNA molecules was determined by direct measurement of the average end-to-end distance as a function of the contour length $s$ by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM). Linear DNA, up to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Valle , Melanie Favre , Paolo De Los Rios , Angelo Rosa , Giovanni Dietler

We use a lattice model to study first-passage time distributions of target finding events through complex environments with elongated fibers distributed with different anisotropies and volume occupation fractions. For isotropic systems and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-10 David Gomez , Eial Teomy , Ayelet Lesman , Yair Shokef

Random walks are studied on disordered cellular networks in 2-and 3-dimensional spaces with arbitrary curvature. The coefficients of the evolution equation are calculated in term of the structural properties of the cellular system. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomaso Aste

Crowded environments modify the diffusion of macromolecules, generally slowing their movement and inducing transient anomalous subdiffusion. The presence of obstacles also modifies the kinetics and equilibrium behavior of tracers. While…

In this work we propose a model for DNA double helix within the tight-binding framework that incorporates the helicity of the molecules. We have studied localization properties of three DNAsequences,the periodic poly(dG)-poly(dC) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-27 Sourav Kundu , S. N. Karmakar

Generating protein sequences that fold into a intended 3D structure is a fundamental step in de novo protein design. De facto methods utilize autoregressive generation, but this eschews higher order interactions that could be exploited to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-06 John J. Yang , Jason Yim , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Macromolecular crowding in living biological cells effects subdiffusion of larger biomolecules such as proteins and enzymes. Mimicking this subdiffusion in terms of random walks on a critical percolation cluster, we here present a case…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-09 Leila Esmaeili Sereshki , Michael A. Lomholt , Ralf Metzler

We study the effect of transcription on the kinetics of DNA supercoiling in 3D by means of Brownian dynamics simulations of a single nucleotide resolution coarse-grained model for double stranded DNA. By accounting for the action of a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Y. A. G. Fosado , D. Michieletto , C. A. Brackley , D. Marenduzzo

The self-assembly of DNA-coated colloids into highly-ordered structures offers great promise for advanced optical materials. However, control of disorder, defects, melting, and crystal growth is hindered by the lack of a microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-18 Fan Cui , Sophie Marbach , Jeana Aojie Zheng , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , David J. Pine

In this paper we propose a novel theoretical framework for interpreting long-range dynamical correlations unveiled in proteins through NMR measurements. The theoretical rationale relies on the hypothesis that correlated motions in proteins…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-03 Francesco Piazza

Localization property in the disordered few-chain DNA systems with a long-range correlation is numerically investigated. We apply the chain system with the correlated disorder in the interchain and/or intrachain hoppings to the simple model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-29 Hiroaki Yamada

The transport of individual entities through interconnected structures is a process of practical relevance both in biology and technology. Examples are given by diffusive dynamics of molecules in porous structures. In soft environments,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-09 Jakob Mihatsch , Andreas M. Menzel

The control over DNA elongation in nanofluidic devices holds great potential for large-scale genomic analysis. So far, the manipulation of DNA in nanochannels has been mostly carried out with electrophoresis and seldom with hydrodynamics,…

Coarse-grained simulations are often employed to study the translocation of DNA through a nanopore. The majority of these studies investigate the translocation process in a relatively generic sense and do not endeavour to match any…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-05 Hendrick W. de Haan , David Sean , Gary W. Slater

The process of protein search for specific binding sites on DNA is fundamentally important since it marks the beginning of all major biological processes. We present a theoretical investigation that probes the role of DNA sequence symmetry,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-20 Alexey A. Shvets , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Brownian motion provides access to hydrodynamic properties of nanoscale objects independent of their optical resolvability. Here, we present a diffusion-based approach to infer effective particle size distributions of DNA-functionalized…

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