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We summarize our current theoretical understanding of in-medium properties of the electromagnetic current correlator in view of recent dimuon data from the NA60 experiment in In(158 AGeV)-In collisions at the CERN-SPS. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hendrik van Hees , Ralf Rapp

Previous dilepton measurements in heavy-ion collisions have mainly focused on invariant mass spectra to clarify in-medium changes of vector meson properties. However, a dimuon is characterized by two scales -- invariant mass $M$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Renk , Jorg Ruppert

Di-muon events emanating from a replica of the SHiP target at the CERN SPS contain a clear signal of $J/{\psi}$~production. The production rate is in reasonable agreement with Monte Carlo simulations based on Pythia v8. For the interval in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-07 The SHiP Collaboration

In this analysis, we examine the angular distribution of low-mass dimuon pairs produced in simulated electron-positron collisions at the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC), which operates at a center-of-mass energy of 500 GeV and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 S. Elgammal

Dileptons represent a unique probe for nuclear matter under extreme conditions reached in heavy-ion collisions. They allow to study meson properties, like mass and decay width, at various density and temperature regimes. Present days models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D. Cozma , C. Fuchs , E. Santini , A. Fässler

The production rates of lepton-photon and dimuon pairs at the HERA collider and the HERMES experiment are evaluated in the leading order equivalent photon approximation. It is shown that the production rates are sufficient to facilitate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-15 M. Gl{\"}uck , C. Pisano , E. Reya , I. Schienbein

Recently the NA60 collaboration has presented high precision measurements of dimuon spectra double differential in invariant mass $M$ and transverse pair momentum $p_T$ in In-In collisions at $158 {\rm AGeV}$. While the $M$-dependence is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorg Ruppert , Thorsten Renk

The current status of evaluating thermal production of lepton pairs in high-energy collisions of heavy nuclei is discussed. After a brief survey of emission rates from hot and dense matter, we address applications to (and interpretations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rapp

The NA60 experiment at the CERN SPS studied phi meson production in In-In collisions at 158 A GeV via muon and kaon decay channels. Results in the hadronic channel are presented for the first time. These are discussed in the framework of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-18 Alessandro De Falco

The NA60 experiment at the CERN SPS has studied low-mass muon pairs in 158 AGeV In-In collisions. A strong excess of pairs is observed above the yield expected from neutral meson decays. After subtraction of the decay sources, the shape of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Damjanovic , NA60 Collaboration

The angular distributions of muons from Upsilon(1S,2S,3S) to mu+mu- decays are measured using data from proton anti-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.7 /fb and collected with the CDF II…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-06-01 T. Aaltonen , B. Álvarez Gonzálezz , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassovx , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , T. Bae , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barriahh , P. Bartos , M. Bauceff , F. Bedeschi , S. Behari , G. Bellettinigg , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , D. Biselloff , I. Bizjak , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , L. Brigliadoriee , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busettoff , P. Bussey , A. Buzatu , A. Calamba , C. Calancha , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , M. Campbell , F. Canelli , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillom , S. Carron , B. Casalk , M. Casarsa , A. Castroee , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , M. Cavalli-Sforza , A. Cerrif , L. Cerritos , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , F. Chlebana , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , W. H. Chung , Y. S. Chung , M. A. Cioccihh , A. Clark , C. Clarke , G. Compostellaff , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , F. Crescioligg , J. Cuevasz , R. Culbertson , D. Dagenhart , N. d'Ascenzow , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , M. Dell'Orsogg , L. Demortier , M. Deninno , F. Devoto , M. d'Erricoff , A. Di Cantogg , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , M. D'Onofrio , S. Donatigg , P. Dong , M. Dorigo , T. Dorigo , K. Ebina , A. Elagin , A. Eppig , R. Erbacher , S. Errede , N. Ershaidatdd , R. Eusebi , S. Farrington , M. Feindt , J. P. Fernandez , R. Field , G. Flanaganu , R. Forrest , M. J. Frank , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , Y. Funakoshi , I. Furic , M. Gallinaro , J. E. Garcia , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosihh , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , P. Giannetti , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , G. Giurgiu , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , N. Goldschmidt , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. González , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , S. Grinstein , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , S. R. Hahn , E. Halkiadakis , A. Hamaguchi , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , D. Hare , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , M. Heck , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , S. Hewamanage , A. Hocker , W. Hopkinsg , D. Horn , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , M. Hurwitz , U. Husemann , N. Hussain , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iorijj , A. Ivanovp , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , S. Jindariani , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , A. Kasmi , Y. Katoo , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , V. Khotilovich , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , S. Klimenko , K. Knoepfel , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , D. Krop , M. Kruse , V. Krutelyovc , T. Kuhr , M. Kurata , S. Kwang , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lami , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , R. L. Lander , K. Lannony , A. Lath , G. Latinohh , T. LeCompte , E. Lee , H. S. Leeq , J. S. Lee , S. W. Leebb , S. Leogg , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , A. Limosanit , C. -J. Lin , M. Lindgren , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , D. O. Litvintsev , C. Liu , H. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , A. Loginov , D. Lucchesiff , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysake , R. Madrak , K. Maeshima , P. Maestrohh , S. Malik , G. Mancaa , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , F. Margaroli , C. Marino , M. Martínez , P. Mastrandrea , K. Matera , M. E. Mattson , A. Mazzacane , P. Mazzanti , K. S. McFarland , P. McIntyre , R. McNultyj , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , M. N. Mondragonm , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morelloii , J. Morlock , P. Movilla Fernandez , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussiniee , J. Nachtmann , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , M. S. Neubauer , J. Nielsend , L. Nodulman , S. Y. Noh , O. Norniella , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , S. Pagan Grisoff , C. Pagliarone , E. Palenciaf , V. Papadimitriou , A. A. Paramonov , J. Patrick , G. Paulettakk , M. Paulini , C. Paus , D. E. Pellett , A. Penzo , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , S. Poprockig , K. Potamianos , F. Prokoshincc , A. Pranko , F. Ptohosh , G. Punzigg , A. Rahaman , V. Ramakrishnan , N. Ranjan , I. Redondo , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , T. Riddick , F. Rimondiee , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodrigo , T. Rodriguez , E. Rogers , S. Rollii , R. Roser , F. Ruffinihh , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , A. Safonov , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santikk , K. Sato , V. Savelievw , A. Savoy-Navarroaa , P. Schlabach , A. Schmidt , E. E. Schmidt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , A. Scribanohh , F. Scuri , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , F. Sforzahh , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojimav , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber-Tecker , A. Simonenko , P. Sinervo , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , A. Soha , V. Sorin , H. Song , P. Squillaciotihh , M. Stancari , R. St. Denis , B. Stelzer , O. Stelzer-Chilton , D. Stentzx , J. Strologas , G. L. Strycker , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thomg , J. Thome , G. A. Thompson , E. Thomson , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovatoii , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , A. Varganov , F. Vázquezm , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , M. Vidal , I. Vila , R. Vilar , J. Vizán , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. L. Wagner , T. Wakisaka , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , A. Warburton , D. Waters , W. C. Wester , D. Whitesonb , A. B. Wicklund , E. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , F. Wick , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittichg , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , D. Yamato , T. Yang , U. K. Yangr , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yin , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshidal , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , S. S. Yu , J. C. Yun , A. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , C. Zhou , S. Zucchelliee

Electromagnetic radiation is emitted during the whole course of a heavy-ion collision and can escape from the collision zone without further interactions. This makes it an ideal tool to study the properties of hot and dense QCD matter. To…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Florian Seck , Tetyana Galatyuk , Ralf Rapp , Joachim Stroth

The anuglar distribution of $J/\psi$ decays in the $\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ channel in 800 proton-copper collisions has been measured for $x_F$ > 0.25. The polarization parameter $\lambda$ is extracted in 1 GeV of $p_T$ and 0.1 of $x_F$ bins for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Ting-Hua Chang

The invariant mass spectra of dileptons radiated from the fireballs formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions have been successfully used to investigate the properties of hot and dense QCD matter. Using a realistic model for the in-medium…

The NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) scans particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range towards various physics goals. This paper…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-25 Anirvan Shukla

Recently the first single photon spectra from CERN energy heavy-ion collisions were reported by WA80, while NA34/3 and NA38 have obtained the spectra for dileptons with the mass up to 4-5 GeV. The production rates for photons and dileptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. V. Shuryak , L. Xiong

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

This work presents calculations of thermal dilepton emission and polarization observables. It features a comprehensive framework which comprises virtual photon spectral functions complete at next-to-leading-order in the strong coupling and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Han Gao , Xiang-Yu Wu , Charles Gale , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon

The NA60 experiment has studied low-mass muon pair production in proton-nucleus collisions with a system of Be, Cu, In, W, Pb and U targets, using a 400 GeV proton beam at the CERN SPS. The transverse momentum spectra of the $\rho/\omega$…

The NA60 experiment has studied low mass muon pair production in In-In collisions at 158 AGeV with unprecedented precision. With these measurements one can constrain the in-medium modifications of hadrons embedded in nuclear matter more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Renk , Joerg Ruppert