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AQ Col (EC 05217-3914) is one of the first detected pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) stars and has been considered to be a single star. Photometric monitoring of AQ Col reveals a pulsation timing variation with a period of 486 days, interpreted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 T. Otani , A. E. Lynas-Gray , D. Kilkenny , C. Koen , T. von Hippel , M. Uzundag , M. Vuckovic , C. M. Pennock , R. Silvotti

Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are evolved core helium-burning stars with very thin hydrogen envelopes. In order to form an sdB, the progenitor has to lose almost all of its hydrogen envelope right at the tip of the red giant branch. In close…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Geier , U. Heber , C. Heuser , L. Classen , S. J. O'Toole , H. Edelmann

Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are evolved, subluminous, helium-burning stars, most likely formed when red-giant stars lose their hydrogen envelope via interactions with close companions. They play an important role in our understanding of…

We present results of a continuation of our Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) search for short-period pulsations in compact stellar objects observed during Years 2 and 4 of the TESS mission that targeted the northern ecliptic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 A. S. Baran , S. Charpinet , R. H. Østensen , M. D. Reed , V. Van Grootel , C. Lyu , J. H. Telting , P. Németh

A multisite campaign involving five observatories allowed us to solve the light curve of the Gamma Doradus star HD 224945. The multiperiodic content, the high frequency term at 3.00 c/d and the frequency spacing between the observed terms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Poretti , C. Akan , M. Bossi , C. Koen , K. Krisciunas , E. Rodriguez

About a third of the hot subdwarfs of spectral type B, which are mostly core-helium burning objects on the extreme horizontal branch, are found in close binaries with cool, low-mass stellar, substellar, or white dwarf companions. They can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 V. Schaffenroth , I. Pelisoli , B. N. Barlow , S. Geier , T. Kupfer

We report on the properties of 11 early B stars observed with gratings on board XMM-Newton and Chandra, thereby doubling the number of B stars analysed at high resolution. The spectra typically appear soft, with temperatures of 0.2--0.6…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Constantin Cazorla , Yael Naze

We report on the identification of the optical counterpart to Star1, the exotic object serendipitously discovered by Deutsch et al. in the core of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6624. Star1 has been classified by Deutsch et al. as either…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Dalessandro , C. Pallanca , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , C. Castiglione , C. Vignali , G. Fiorentino

We report the discovery of a sizeable, previously unknown variable star population in the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal globular clusters NGC 5634, Arp 2 and Terzan 8. Location, preliminary pulsation periods and B-band light curves in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Salinas , M. Catelan , H. A. Smith , B. J. Pritzl , J. Borissova

We present the discovery and follow-up observations of the second known variable warm DQ white dwarf OW J175358.85-310728.9 (OW J1753-3107). OW J1753-3107 is the brightest of any of the currently known warm or hot DQ and was discovered in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 S. A. Macfarlane , P. A. Woudt , P. Dufour , G. Ramsay , P. J. Groot , R. Toma , B. Warner , K. Paterson , T. Kupfer , J. van Roestel , L. Berdnikov , T. Dagne , F. Hardy

The star BL Camelopardalis (GD 428, GSC 04067-00471, V=12.92, B=13.1), is a SX Phoenicis pulsating variable showing a high amplitude variability (300-350 mmag), with a very clear period of 56.3 min, that has being recently studied by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 M. Alvarez , R. Michel , L. Fox-Machado , J. P. Sareyan , S. Fauvaud , G. Tovmassian

The ultraviolet stellar wind lines of the photometrically periodic variable early B-type star sigma Lupi were found to behave very similarly to what has been observed in known magnetic B stars, although no periodicity could be determined.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. F. Henrichs , K. Kolenberg , B. Plaggenborg , S. C. Marsden , I. A. Waite , G. Wade , the MiMeS Collaboration

In our search for new magnetic massive stars we use the strongest indirect indicator of a magnetic field in B stars, which is periodic variability of UV stellar wind lines occurring in a velocity range symmetric around zero. Our aim is to…

We report the discovery of a new slowly pulsating B (SPB) star, with the largest number of detected frequencies to date by more than a factor of three, based on 37 days of MOST (Microvariability & Oscillations of STars) satellite guide star…

This work presents the first large-scale photometric variability survey of the intermediate age (~200 Myr) open cluster M11. Thirteen nights of data over two observing seasons were analyzed (using crowded field and ensemble photometry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan R. Hargis , Eric L. Sandquist , David H. Bradstreet

The gravitational interactions between the Milky Way and in-falling satellites offer a wealth of information about the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. In this paper, we explore the high-dimensionality of the GALAH DR3 plus Gaia eDR3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-12 Kris Youakim , Karin Lind , Iryna Kushniruk

This work presents the first long-term photometric variability survey of the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 559. Time-series V band photometric observations on 40 nights taken over more than three years with three different telescopes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Yogesh C. Joshi , Ancy Anna John , Jayanand Maurya , Alaxendra Panchal , Brijesh Kumar , Santosh Joshi

We report the discovery of TWA 30B, a wide (~3400 AU), co-moving M dwarf companion to the nearby (~42 pc) young star TWA 30. Companionship is confirmed from their statistically consistent proper motions and radial velocities, as well as a…

This paper is the first part of the Catalog of Periodic Variable Stars in the Galactic bulge. The Catalog is based on observations collected during the OGLE microlensing search. 213 periodic variable stars brighter than I=18 mag: 31…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. UDALSKI , M. KUBIAK , M. SZYMANSKI , J. KALUZNY , M. MATEO , W. KRZEMINSKI