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Related papers: Extreme lattices and vexillar designs

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There are many analogies between codes, lattices, and vertex operator algebras. For example, extremal objects are good examples of combinatorial, spherical, and conformal designs. In this study, we investigated these objects from the aspect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Tsuyoshi Miezaki

In this paper, we establishe the extremal bounds of the topological indices -- Sigma index -- focusing on analyzing the sharp upper bounds and the lower bounds of the Sigma index, which is known $\sigma(G)=\sum_{uv\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

We consider a two-dimensional analogue of Jacobi theta functions and prove that, among all lattices $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ with fixed density, the minimal value is maximized by the hexagonal lattice. This result can be interpreted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Laurent Bétermin , Markus Faulhuber , Stefan Steinerberger

In this note, we show that extremal Szemer\'{e}di-Trotter configurations are rigid in the following sense: If $P,L$ are sets of points and lines determining at least $C|P|^{2/3}|L|^{2/3}$ incidences, then there exists a collection $P'$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Gabriel Currier , Jozsef Solymosi , Hung-Hsun Hans Yu

We show that vortices, induced in cold atom superfluids in optical lattices, may order in a novel vortex-Peierls ground state. In such a state vortices do not form a simple lattice but arrange themselves in clusters, within which the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Burkov , Eugene Demler

Let $L$ be a finite lattice and let $I$ be an ideal of $L$. Then the restriction map is a bounded lattice homomorphism of the congruence lattice of~$L$ into the congruence lattice of $I$. In a 2009 paper, the authors proved the converse. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-11 George Grätzer , Harry Lakser

For a finite real reflection group $W$ with Coxeter element $\gamma$ we give a uniform proof that the closed interval, $[I, \gamma]$ forms a lattice in the partial order on $W$ induced by reflection length. The proof involves the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Brady , Colum Watt

Brauer and Thrall conjectured that a finite-dimensional algebra over a field of bounded representation type is actually of finite representation type and a finite-dimensional algebra (over an infinite field) of infinite representation type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Fahimeh Sadat Fotouhi , Alex Martsinkovsky , Shokrollah Salarian

We consider the problem of covering $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with a finite number of sublattices of finite index, satisfying a simple minimality or non-degeneracy condition. We show how this problem may be viewed as a projective (or homogeneous)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 J. E. Cremona , P. Koymans

We investigate families of graphs and graphons (graph limits) that are defined by a finite number of prescribed subgraph densities. Our main focus is the case when the family contains only one element, i.e., a unique structure is forced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Laszlo Lovasz , Balazs Szegedy

A $k$-regular graph of girth $g$ is called edge-girth-regular graph, shortly egr-graph, if each of its edges is contained in exactly $\lambda$ distinct $g-$cycles. An egr-graph is called extremal for the triple $(k, g, \lambda)$ if has the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , György Kiss , István Porupsánszki

Szemeredi's Regularity Lemma is a very useful tool of extremal combinatorics. Recently, several refinements of this seminal result were obtained for special, more structured classes of graphs. We survey these results in their rich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Yiting Jiang , Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Sebastian Siebertz

Employing the currently discussed notion of pseudo-Hermiticity, we define a pseudo-unitary group. Further, we develop a random matrix theory which is invariant under such a group and call this ensemble of pseudo-Hermitian random matrices as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zafar Ahmed , Sudhir R. Jain

This paper is devoted to the study of lattices generated by finite Abelian groups. Special species of such lattices arise in the exploration of elliptic curves over finite fields. In case the generating group is cyclic, they are also known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Albrecht Boettcher , Lenny Fukshansky , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Hiren Maharaj

We introduce the notion of a Tits arrangement on a convex open cone as a special case of (infinite) simplicial arrangements. Such an object carries a simplicial structure similar to the geometric representation of Coxeter groups. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Michael Cuntz , Bernhard Mühlherr , Christian J. Weigel

Dynamical systems of a new kind are described, which are motivated by the problem of constructing diffeomorphism invariant quantum theories. These are based on the extremization of a non-local and non-additive quantity that we call the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Lee Smolin

In a 2001 paper, Shareshian conjectured that the subgroup lattice of a finite, solvable group has an EL-labeling. We construct such a labeling, and verify that our labeling has the expected properties.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-27 Russ Woodroofe

We give an overview of some properties of Lie algebras generated by at most 5 extremal elements. In particular, for any finite graph {\Gamma} and any field K of characteristic not 2, we consider an algebraic variety X over K whose K-points…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Dan Roozemond

Extremal graphical models encode the conditional independence structure of multivariate extremes and provide a powerful tool for quantifying the risk of rare events. Prior work on learning these graphs from data has focused on the setting…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-15 Sebastian Engelke , Armeen Taeb

We introduce maximal and average coherence on lattices by analogy with these notions on frames in Euclidean spaces. Lattices with low coherence can be of interest in signal processing, whereas lattices with high orthogonality defect are of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Lenny Fukshansky , David Kogan
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