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Standard statistical mechanical or condensed matter arguments tell us that bulk properties of a physical system do not depend too much on boundary conditions. Random tilings of large regions provide counterexamples to such intuition, as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-17 Jean-Marie Stéphan

Tensor models generalize random matrix models in yielding a theory of dynamical triangulations in arbitrary dimensions. Colored tensor models have been shown to admit a 1/N expansion and a continuum limit accessible analytically. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Valentin Bonzom , Razvan Gurau , Vincent Rivasseau

We derive constraints on the existence of walls for Bridgeland stability conditions for general projective surfaces. We show that in suitable planes of stability conditions the walls are bounded and derive conditions for when the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Antony Maciocia

Boundary critical phenomena are studied in the 3- State Potts model in 2 dimensions using conformal field theory, duality and renormalization group methods. A presumably complete set of boundary conditions is obtained using both fusion and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ian Affleck , Masaki Oshikawa , Hubert Saleur

Aim of the paper is the qualitative analysis of a quasi-linear parabolic third order equation, which describes the evolution in a large class of dissipative models. As examples of some typical boundary problems, both Dirichlet's and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 M. De Angelis , G. Fiore. P. Renno

We give a linear-time algorithm to decide 3-colorability (and find a 3-coloring, if it exists) of quadrangulations of a fixed surface. The algorithm also allows to prescribe the coloring for a bounded number of vertices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Zdenek Dvorak , Daniel Kral , Robin Thomas

Conventional Ramsey-theoretic investigations for edge-colourings of complete graphs are framed around avoidance of certain configurations. Motivated by considerations arising in the field of Qualitative Reasoning, we explore edge colourings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Badriah Al Juaid , Marcel Jackson , James Koussas , Tomasz Kowalski

The study of conformal restriction properties in two-dimensions has been initiated by Lawler, Schramm and Werner who focused on the natural and important chordal case: They characterized and constructed all random subsets of a given simply…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Wei Qian

A variety of powerful extremal results have been shown for the chromatic number of triangle-free graphs. Three noteworthy bounds are in terms of the number of vertices, edges, and maximum degree given by Poljak \& Tuza (1994), and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 David G. Harris

The theory of limiting modular symbols provides a noncommutative geometric model of the boundary of modular curves that includes irrational points in addition to cusps. A noncommutative space associated to this boundary is constructed, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Matilde Marcolli , Jane Panangaden

In this work we express the partition function of the integrable elliptic solid-on-solid model with domain-wall boundary conditions as a single determinant. This representation appears naturally as the solution of a system of functional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 W. Galleas

This paper presents an extension of the unfolding operator technique, initially applied to two-dimensional domains, to the realm of three-dimensional thin domains. The advancement of this methodology is pivotal, as it enhances our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-10 José M. Arrieta , Jean Carlos Nakasato , Manuel Villanueva-Pesqueira

An exact analytical solution of the statistical multifragmentation model is found in thermodynamic limit. Excluded volume effects are taken into account in the thermodynamically self-consistent way. The model exhibits a 1-st order phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

We study geometrically constrained magnetic walls in a three dimensional geometry where two bulks are connected by a thin neck. Without imposing any symmetry assumption on the domain, we investigate the scaling of the energy as the size of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Riccardo Cristoferi , Gabriele Fissore , Marco Morandotti

We give superexponential lower and upper bounds on the number of coloured $d$-dimensional triangulations whose underlying space is an oriented manifold, when the number of simplices goes to infinity and $d\geq 3$ is fixed. In the special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Guillaume Chapuy , Guillem Perarnau

Vertical-arrow fluctuations near the boundaries in the six-vertex model on the two-dimensional $N \times N$ square lattice with the domain wall boundary conditions are considered. The one-point correlation function (`boundary polarization')…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. M. Bogoliubov , A. V. Kitaev , M. B. Zvonarev

The fractional Laplacian operator, $-(-\triangle)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$, appears in a wide class of physical systems, including L\'evy flights and stochastic interfaces. In this paper, we provide a discretized version of this operator which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-12 A. Zoia , A. Rosso , M. Kardar

This paper presents a new technique to investigate the existence of solutions to fractional three-point boundary value problems at resonance in a Hilbert space. Based on the proposed method, the restricted conditions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Bin-Bin He

Sticky diffusion processes on bounded domains spend finite time (and finite mean time) on the lower-dimensional space given by the boundary. Once the process hits the boundary, then it starts again after a random amount of time. While on…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Mirko D'Ovidio

Currently, much interest is drawn to the analysis of optical and matter-wave modes supported by the fractional diffraction in nonlinear media. We predict a new type of such states, in the form of domain walls (DWs) in the two-component…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-23 Shatrughna Kumar , Pengfei Li , Boris A. Malomed