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Bearing in mind the application to core-collapse supernovae, we study nonlinear properties of the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) by means of three- dimensional simulations in the framework of a local shearing box approximation. By…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Y. Masada , T. Takiwaki , K. Kotake , T. Sano

We investigate shear and interface modes excited in neutron stars with an elastic crust in the full general relativistic framework and compare them to the results obtained within the relativistic Cowling approximation. We observe that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-19 C. J. Krüger , H. Sotani

We investigate the molecular origin of shear-thinning in melts of flexible, semiflexible and rigid oligomers with coarse-grained simulations of a sheared melt. Alignment, stretching and tumbling modes or suppression of the latter all…

We calculate the shear modulus of crystalline color superconducting quark matter, showing that this phase of dense, but not asymptotically dense, three-flavor quark matter responds to shear stress like a very rigid solid. To evaluate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Mannarelli , Krishna Rajagopal , Rishi Sharma

The instability of r-mode oscillations in rapidly rotating neutron stars has attracted attention as a potential mechanism for producing high frequency, almost periodic gravitational waves. The analyses carried so far have shown the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luciano Rezzolla , Frederick L. Lamb , Dragoljub Markovic , Stuart L. Shapiro

(Abridged) We present a series of decaying turbulence simulations that represent a cluster-forming clump within a molecular cloud, investigating the role of magnetic fields on the formation of potential star-forming cores. We present an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-07 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

Quasi-periodic oscillations have been seen in the light curves following several magnetar giant flares. These oscillations are of great interest as they probably provide our first ever view of the normal modes of oscillation of neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Glampedakis , D. I. Jones

In this study, we investigate the shapes of starless and protostellar cores using hydrodynamic, self-gravitating adaptive mesh refinement simulations of turbulent molecular clouds. We simulate observations of these cores in dust emission,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. S. R. Offner , M. R. Krumholz

Determining the physical processes that control galactic-scale star formation rates is essential for an improved understanding of galaxy evolution. The role of orbital shear is currently unclear, with some models expecting reduced star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-15 Xena L. Fortune-Bashee , Jiayi Sun , Jonathan C. Tan

If the observed quasi-periodic oscillations in magnetar flares are partially confined to the crust, then the oscillation frequencies are unique probes of the nuclear physics of the neutron star crust. We study crustal oscillations in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-11 Alex T. Deibel , Andrew W. Steiner , Edward F. Brown

Properties of candidate stars, forming out of molecular clouds, depend on the ambient conditions of the parent cloud. We present a series of 2D and 3D simulations of fragmentation of molecular clouds in starburst regions as well as clouds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Hocuk , M. Spaans

We general relativistically calculate the frequency of fundamental torsional oscillations of neutron star crusts, where we focus on the crystalline properties obtained from macroscopic nuclear models in a way depending on the equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-22 Hajime Sotani , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

We present experiments and simulations on cyclically sheared colloidal gels, and probe their behaviour on several different length scales. The shearing induces structural changes in the experimental gel, changing particles' neighborhoods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Himangsu Bhaumik , James E. Hallett , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , Robert L. Jack , C. Patrick Royall

Langevin Dynamics simulations are used to study the effect of shear on a two-dimensional colloidal crystal confined by structured parallel walls. When walls are sheared very slowly, only two or three crystalline layers next to the walls…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Wilms , P. Virnau , S. Sengupta , K. Binder

The rheology of molecular brushes remains challenging to control due to the multiple length scales and relaxation processes involved and the lack of direct observation of molecular conformation during flow. We use molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Utku Gürel , Andrea Giuntoli

In this study, we numerically investigated the mechanical responses and trajectories of frictional granular particles under oscillatory shear in the reversible phase where particle trajectories form closed loops below the yielding point.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-31 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa

I construct a model of the inner crust of neutron stars using interactions from chiral effective field theory (EFT) in order to calculate its equation of state (EOS), shear properties, and the spectrum of crustal shear modes. I…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-19 Ingo Tews

We calculate the screening of the ion-ion potential due to electrons in the presence of a large background magnetic field, at densities of relevance to neutron star crusts. Using the standard approach to incorporate electron screening…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-14 Rishi Sharma , Sanjay Reddy

Molecular clouds are observed to be turbulent, but the origin of this turbulence is not well understood. As a result, there are two different approaches to simulating molecular clouds, one in which the turbulence is allowed to decay after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stella S. R. Offner , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

We present three Orion simulations of star cluster formation in a 1000 Msun, turbulent molecular cloud clump, including the effects of radiative transfer, protostellar outflows, and magnetic fields. Our simulations all use self-consistent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrew Myers , Richard Klein , Mark Krumholz , Chris McKee