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The luminosity functions at z < 4 - 5 suggest that most galaxies have a relatively low stellar mass (logM_star = 10) and a low dust attenuation (A_FUV = 1.0). The physical properties of these objects are quite homogeneous. We used an…

We describe some of the first X-ray detections of groups of galaxies at high redshifts (z~0.4), based on the UK deep X-ray survey of McHardy et al (1998). Combined with other deep ROSAT X-ray surveys with nearly complete optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. R. Jones , I. McHardy , A. Newsam , K. Mason

The cosmic far-infrared background is now well measured from 140 micron to 1 mm. Uncertainties remain at 100 micron (and even more at 60 micron). These are dominated by limitations of the zodiacal model. The nature of sources dominating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Loup Puget , Guilaine Lagache

The redshifted ultraviolet light from early stars at z ~ 10 contributes to the cosmic near infrared background. We present detailed calculations of its spectrum with various assumptions about metallicity and mass spectrum of early stars. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Elizabeth Fernandez , Eiichiro Komatsu

Motivated by the current controversy over the redshift distribution and physical properties of luminous (sub-)mm sources, we have undertaken a new study of the brightest sample of unlensed (sub-)mm sources with pre-ALMA interferometric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. P. Koprowski , J. S. Dunlop , M. J. Michalowski , M. Cirasuolo , R. A. A. Bowler

[Abridged] We present a comprehensive investigation of the cosmological evolution of the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the infrared (IR). Based on the observed dichotomy in the ages of stellar…

Binary merging constitutes a complementary mode of galaxy evolution to the canonical hierarchical clustering theory. This merger-driven evolution not only influences the galaxy mass distribution function, but may drive the main galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yiping Wang , Peter L. Biermann

As a part of the ISOPHOT CIRB (Cosmic Infrared Background Radiation) project we have searched for point-like sources in eight fields mapped at two or three wavelengths between 90 and 180um. Most sources are previously unknown and based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Juvela , K. Mattila , D. Lemke

A newly developed isochrone synthesis algorithm for the photometric evolution of galaxies is described. Two initial mass functions, IMFs, in particular, the recent IMF determined by Kroupa, Tout, and Gilmore, three photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Pedro Colin

We present a model to predict the luminosity function for radio galaxies and their linear size distribution at any redshift. The model takes a black hole mass function and Eddington ratio distribution as input and tracks the evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 A. Saxena , H. J. A. Röttgering , E. E. Rigby

We study the evolution of the luminosity function (LF) of type-1 and type-2 AGN in the mid-infrared, and derive their contribution to the Cosmic InfraRed Background (CIRB) and the expected deep source counts to be observed by Spitzer at 24…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Matute , F. La Franca , F. Pozzi , C. Gruppioni , C. Lari , G. Zamorani

We present a new, uniform analysis of the HI transmitted flux (F) and HI column density (N(HI)) distribution in the low-density IGM as a function of redshift z for 0<z<3.6 using 55 HST/COS FUV (Delta(z)=7.2 at z<0.5), five HST/STIS+COS NUV…

Accurate synthetic models of stellar populations are constructed and used in evolutionary models of stellar populations in forming galaxies. Following their formation, the late type galaxies are assumed to follow the Schmidt law for star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Jimenez , A. Kashlinsky

Submillimetre surveys during the past decade have discovered a population of luminous, high-redshift, dusty starburst galaxies. In the redshift range 1 <= z <= 4, these massive submillimetre galaxies go through a phase characterized by…

We discuss identifications for 18 sources from our MAMBO 1.2mm survey of the region surrounding the NTT Deep Field. We have obtained accurate positions from Very Large Array 1.4GHz interferometry and in a few cases IRAM mm interferometry,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Dannerbauer , M. D. Lehnert , D. Lutz , L. Tacconi , F. Bertoldi , C. Carilli , R. Genzel , K. M. Menten

In this paper we apply our Monte-Carlo photometric-redshift technique, introduced in paper I (Hughes et al. 2002), to the multi-wavelength data available for 77 galaxies selected at 850um and 1.25mm. We calculate a probability distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Aretxaga , D. H. Hughes , E. L. Chapin , E. Gaztanaga , J. S. Dunlop , R. Ivison

New moderate-resolution mid-infrared spectroscopy at 10 micron of 27 infrared galaxies is presented. The galaxies have been chosen from three 60 micron selected and one 12 micron selected complete flux-limited catalogs of galaxies; 17 of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. C. Dudley

Clusters of galaxies at z>1 are expected to be increasingly active sites of star formation. To test this, an 850um survey was undertaken of eight high-redshift clusters at z=1.6-2.0 using SCUBA-2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-05 Ian Smail

We use the number counts of X-ray selected normal galaxies to explore their evolution by combining the most recent wide-angle shallow and pencil-beam deep samples available. The differential X-ray number counts, dN/dS, for early and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Georgakakis , I. Georgantopoulos , A. Akylas , A. Zezas , P. Tzanavaris

Aims: We want to place stronger lower limits on the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) brightness at 24, 70 and 160 um and measure the extragalactic number counts at these wavelengths in an homogeneous way from various surveys. Methods: Using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-05 Matthieu Béthermin , Hervé Dole , Alexandre Beelen , Hervé Aussel
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