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The 14 moments model for dense gases, introduced in the last years by Ruggeri, Sugiyama and collaborators, is here considered. They have found the closure of the balance equations up to second order with respect to equilibrium;…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 S Pennisi

A reconciliation of gravitation and electromagnetism has eluded physics for neearly a century. It is argued here that this is because both quantum physics and classical physics are set in differentiable space time manifolds with point…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

This short note completes the symmetry analysis of a class of quasi-linear partial differential equations considered in the previous paper (Nonlinear Dynamics, Vol. 51, 309-316 (2008)): it deals with the presence of an "exceptional" Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 Giampaolo Cicogna

This article reviews and extends recent results concerning entanglement and frustration in multipartite systems which have some symmetry with respect to the ordering of the particles. Starting point of the discussion are Bell inequalities:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Wolf , F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

A problem that is simple to state in the context of spherical geometry, and that seems rather interesting, appears to have been unexamined to date in the mathematical literature. The problem can also be recast as a problem in the real…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Michael Q. Rieck

A closed Riemannian manifold is said to have cross blocking if whenever distinct points p and q are at distance less than the diameter, all light rays from p can be shaded away from q with at most two point shades. Similarly, a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Benjamin Schmidt , Juan Souto

We make some general remarks on long-ranged configurations in gauge or diffeomorphism invariant theories where the fields are allowed to assume some non vanishing values at spatial infinity. In this case the Gauss constraint only eliminates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Domenico Giulini

Composite system made of $N$ particles is considered in twist-deformed space-time. It is shown that in the space the motion of the center-of-mass of the system depends on the relative motion. Influence of deformation on the motion of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Kh. P. Gnatenko

We describe some applications of group- and bundle-theoretic methods in solid state physics, showing how symmetries lead to a proof of the localization of electrons in gapped crystalline solids, as e.g. insulators and semiconductors. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 Domenico Monaco , Gianluca Panati

Proceeding from the new gravitation equations (Phys.Lett.A,v.156, p.404 (1991)) we argue that the theory in principle allows equilibrium stable configurations of a degenerate electron or neutron gas with very large masses.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-24 L. V. Verozub

Symmetry is one of the most general and useful concepts in physics. A theory or a system that has a symmetry is fundamentally constrained by it. The same constraints do not apply when the symmetry is broken. The quantitative determination…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

A Sylvester-Gallai (SG) configuration is a finite set S of points such that the line through any two points in S contains a third point of S. According to the Sylvester-Gallai Theorem, an SG configuration in real projective space must be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam Elkies , Lou M. Pretorius , Konrad J. Swanepoel

We develop an elementary formula for certain non-trivial elements of upper cluster algebras. These elements have positive coefficients. We show that when the cluster algebra is acyclic these elements form a basis. Using this formula, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Matthew R. Mills

A classical result by Pachner states that two $d$-dimensional combinatorial manifolds with boundary are PL homeomorphic if and only they can be connected by a sequence of shellings and inverse shellings. We prove that for balanced, i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Lorenzo Venturello

Given a homogeneous Poisson point process in R^d, Haggstrom and Meester asked whether it is possible to place spheres (of differing radii) centred at the points, in a translation-invariant way, so that the spheres do not overlap but there…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Codina Cotar , Alexander E. Holroyd , David Revelle

Transforming an asymmetric system into a symmetric system makes it possible to exploit the simplifying properties of symmetry in control problems. We define and characterize the family of symmetrizable systems, which can be transformed into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Hamed Taghavian , Jens Sjölund

A $d$-dimensional simplicial complex is balanced if the underlying graph is $(d+1)$-colorable. We present an implementation of cross-flips, a set of local moves introduced by Izmestiev, Klee and Novik which connect any two PL-homeomorphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Lorenzo Venturello

A classical result of A.D. Alexandrov states that a connected compact smooth $n-$dimensional manifold without boundary, embedded in $\Bbb R^{n+1}$, and such that its mean curvature is constant, is a sphere. Here we study the problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 YanYan Li , Louis Nirenberg

We consider the $N$-body problem of celestial mechanics in spaces of nonzero constant curvature. Using the concept of locked inertia tensor, we compute the moment of inertia for systems moving on spheres and hyperbolic spheres and show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Cristina Stoica , Shuqiang Zhu

The concept of symmetry breaking has been a propelling force in understanding phases of matter. While rotational symmetry breaking is one of the most prevalent examples, the rich landscape of orientational orders breaking the rotational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Jaakko Nissinen , Ke Liu , Robert-Jan Slager , Kai Wu , Jan Zaanen