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Related papers: Radiative Feedback in Relic HII Regions at High-Re…

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The source responsible for reionizing the universe at z > 6 remains uncertain. While an energetically adequate population of star-forming galaxies may be in place, it is unknown whether a large enough fraction of their ionizing radiation…

The Epoch of Reionization marks the last major phase transition in the early Universe, during which the majority of neutral hydrogen once filling the intergalactic medium was ionized by the first galaxies. The James Webb Space Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Cody Carr , Renyue Cen , Brian Fleming , Sophia Flury , Stephan McCandliss , Sally Oey , Allison Strom

The primary concern of this thesis is to understand the formation and properties of the first galaxies, as well as the influence of the first stars in terms of radiative, mechanical and chemical feedback. In particular, we elucidate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-21 Thomas H. Greif

We model the combined effects of photoionization and momentum--driven winds from O--stars on molecular clouds spanning a parameter space of initial conditions. The dynamical effects of the winds are very modest. However, in the lower--mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 J. E. Dale , J. Ngoumou , B. Ercolano , I. A. Bonnell

Recent observations suggest that hydrogen reionization ends late ($z \simeq 6$) and proceeds quickly. We present here a new model of the meta-galactic UV/X-ray background (UVB) that is consistent with this. It adopts the most recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Ewald Puchwein , Francesco Haardt , Martin G. Haehnelt , Piero Madau

We investigate how each aspect of a multi-channel stellar feedback model drives the chemodynamical evolution of a low-mass, isolated dwarf galaxy using a suite of high-resolution simulations. Our model follows individual star particles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-09 Andrew Emerick , Greg L. Bryan , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We use cosmological simulations from the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE) project, which implement a comprehensive set of stellar feedback processes, to study ultra-violet (UV) metal line emission from the circum-galactic medium of…

The hardness of the ionizing continuum from the first sources of UV radiation plays a crucial role in the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM). While usual stellar populations have soft spectra, mini-quasars or metal-free stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Peng Oh , Zoltan Haiman , Martin J. Rees

The first generations of astrophysical objects made a substantial impact on our Universe with their radiation. X-rays from the first sources, with large mean free paths, likely quickly heated the intergalactic medium (IGM). The second…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Andrei Mesinger

We fit the recently updated UV luminosity functions (LF) of high-$z$ ($1.5\le z\le8.0$) galaxies using our semi-analytical models of galaxy formation that take into account various feedback processes. In order to reproduce the overall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-17 Saumyadip Samui , Raghunathan Srianand , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We investigate the effect of radiative feedback on the star formation process using radiation hydrodynamical simulations. We repeat the previous hydrodynamical star cluster formation simulations of Bate et al., and Bate & Bonnell, but we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthew R. Bate

Galaxy formation models and simulations rely on various feedback mechanisms to reproduce the observed baryonic scaling relations and galaxy morphologies. Although dwarf galaxy and giant elliptical properties can be explained using feedback…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rok Roškar , Romain Teyssier , Oscar Agertz , Markus Wetzstein , Ben Moore

We use the Dark-ages, Reionization And Galaxy-formation Observables from Numerical Simulations (DRAGONS) framework to investigate the effect of galaxy-formation physics on the morphology and statistics of ionized hydrogen (HII) regions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Paul M. Geil , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Paul W. Angel , Alan R. Duffy , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

Recent observations by JWST reveal an unexpectedly abundant population of rapidly growing supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the early Universe, underscoring the need for improved models for their origin and growth. Employing new full…

We use two hydrodynamical simulations (with and without photoionising feedback) of the self-consistent evolution of molecular clouds (MCs) undergoing global hierarchical collapse (GHC), to study the effect of the feedback on the structural…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-25 Alejandro González-Samaniego , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

We simulate the ionization environment of z ~ 20 luminous objects formed within the framework of the current CDM cosmology and compute their UV escape fraction. These objects are likely single very massive stars that are copious UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Whalen , Tom Abel , Michael L. Norman

The shape of the faint-end of the high-z galaxy luminosity function (LF) informs early star formation and reionization physics during the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization. Until recently, based on the strong gravitational lensing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Zekang Zhang , Huanyuan Shan , Junhua Gu , Qian Zheng , Yidong Xu , Bin Yue , Yuchen Liu , Zhenghao Zhu , Quan Guo

We study the formation and evolution of HII regions around the first stars formed at z=10-30. We use a one-dimensional Lagrangian hydrodynamics code which self-consistently incorporates radiative transfer and non-equilibrium primordial gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Kitayama , N. Yoshida , H. Susa , M. Umemura

The radiation background above the ionization edge of HeII varies strongly during and after helium reionization, because the attenuation length of such photons is relatively short (<40 Mpc) and because the ionizing sources (quasars) are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 Steven Furlanetto

The acquisition of deep Near-IR imaging with Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope has provided the opportunity to study the very-high redshift Universe. For galaxies up to $z\approx 7.7$ sufficient wavelength coverage exists to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephen M. Wilkins , Andrew J. Bunker , Elizabeth Stanway , Silvio Lorenzoni , Joseph Caruana