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Sliding of two-dimensional materials is critical for their application as solid lubricants for space, and also relevant for strain engineering and device fabrication. Dopants such as Ni surprisingly improve lubrication in MoS$_2$, despite…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-03 Enrique Guerrero , David A. Strubbe

We study fully three-dimensional droplets that slide down an incline by employing a thin-film equation that accounts for capillarity, wettability, and a lateral driving force in small-gradient (or long-wave) approximation. In particular, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-15 Sebastian Engelnkemper , Markus Wilczek , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele

The spin-Peierls instability describes a structural transition of a crystal due to strong magnetic interactions. Here we demonstrate that cold Coulomb crystals of trapped ions provide an experimental testbed in which to study this complex…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-16 A. Bermudez , M. B. Plenio

The lack of detailed balance in active colloidal suspensions allows dissipation to determine stationary states. Here we show that slow viscous flow produced by polar or apolar active colloids near plane walls mediates attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-24 Rajesh Singh , R. Adhikari

We review recent experimental, numerical, and analytical results on active suspensions of self-propelled colloidal beads moving in (quasi) two dimensions. Active colloids form part of the larger theme of active matter, which is noted for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-03 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

Colloids dispersed in nematic liquid crystals form topological composites in which colloid-associated defects mediate interactions while adhering to fundamental topological constraints. Better realising the promise of such materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Louise C. Head , Yair A. G. Fosado , Davide Marenduzzo , Tyler N. Shendruk

We study theoretically the collective dynamics of particles driven by an optical vortex along a circular path. Phase equations of N particles are derived by taking into account both hydrodynamic and repulsive interactions between them. For…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-09-30 Takumi Miyamoto , Masayuki Imai , Nariya Uchida

The Wigner crystal on liquid He accompanies with periodic corrugation of the He surface; dimples. The dynamics of the crystal is coupled with the motion and the deformation of the dimples. Nonlinear phenomena found in AC Corbino…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiyuki Shibayama , Masaya Yamazaki , Hanako Isshiki , Keiya Shirahama

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we investigate the dynamics of colloids confined in two-dimensional narrow channels driven by a non-uniform force F(y). We considered linear-gradient, parabolic and delta-like driving-force profiles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-05 D. V. Tkachenko , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

Colloidal particles are considered ideal building blocks to produce materials with enhanced physical properties. The state-of-the-art techniques for synthesizing these particles provide control over shape, size, and directionality of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 N. A. M. Araújo , C. S. Dias , M. M. Telo da Gama

Active matter systems comprise self-propelled particles that move on a substrate while leaving chemical trails that influence other particles through chemotaxis (e.g., slime-depositing bacteria). Orientational chemotaxis manifests as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-11 Aymeric Lutier , Frédéric van Wijland , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

We present Monte Carlo simulations of colloidal particles pulled into grafted polymer layers by external fields. The insertion free energy of a single colloid into the polymer layer is qualitatively different for surfaces with an ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-17 Tine Curk , Francisco J. Martinez-Veracoechea , Daan Frenkel , Jure Dobnikar

We use particle-based simulations to examine the static and driven collective phases of skyrmions interacting with random quenched disorder. We show that non-dissipative effects due to the Magnus term reduce the depinning threshold and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 C. Reichhardt , D. Ray , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We show that the oscillatory driving of crystal surfaces can induce pattern formation or smoothening. The driving force can be of quite different origin such as a pulsed laser beam, an electric field, or elasticity. Depending on driving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Pierre-Louis , M. I. Haftel

We show that a rich variety of dynamic phases can be realized for mono- and bidisperse mixtures of interacting colloids under the influence of a symmetric flashing periodic substrate. With the addition of dc or ac drives, phase locking,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Libal , C. Reichhardt , B. Janko , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We show, through experiments and simulations, that geometrically polar granular rods, rendered active by the transduction of vertical vibration, undergo a collective trapping phase transition in the presence of a V-shaped obstacle when the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-19 Nitin Kumar , Harsh Soni , Rahul Kumar Gupta , Sriram Ramaswamy , A. K. Sood

We present Langevin dynamics simulations that study the collective behavior of driven particles embedded in a densely packed background consisting of passive particles. Depending on the driving force, the densities of driven and passive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-20 Remy Kusters , Cornelis Storm

Swimmers and self-propelled particles are physical models for the collective behaviour and motility of a wide variety of living systems, such as bacteria colonies, bird flocks and fish schools. Such artificial active materials are amenable…

We present a model for the motion of hard spherical particles on a two dimensional surface. The model includes both the interaction between the particles via collisions, as well as the interaction of the particles with the substrate. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-05 Ljubinko , Kondic