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For $\mathfrak{g}$ a simple Lie algebra and $G$ its adjoint group, the Chevalley map and work of Coxeter gives a concrete description of the algebra of $G$-invariant polynomials on $\mathfrak{g}$ in terms of traces over various…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Matthew A. Tai

Let $G$ be a non-compact classical semisimple Lie group and let $G/V$ be the adjoint orbit with respect to a fixed element in $G$. These manifolds can be equipped with an almost-K\"ahler structure and we provide explicit formulae for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Alice Gatti

We consider framed chord diagrams, i.e. chord diagrams with chords of two types. It is well known that chord diagrams modulo 4T-relations admit Hopf algebra structure, where the multiplication is given by any connected sum with respect to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Denis Ilyutko , Vassily Manturov

An algebraic algorithm is developed for computation of invariants ('generalized Casimir operators') of general Lie algebras over the real or complex number field. Its main tools are the Cartan's method of moving frames and the knowledge of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman Popovych

For a weighted digraph without loops $V$, the arc weights of which can be obtained from an undirected graph with loops ${\sf P}$ according to the rule $v_{ij}=p_{ij}-p_{ii}$, the properties are studied. An effective algorithm for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Vasily Buslov

We investigate a class of combinatory algebras, called ribbon combinatory algebras, in which we can interpret both the braided untyped linear lambda calculus and framed oriented tangles. Any reflexive object in a ribbon category gives rise…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Masahito Hasegawa , Serge Lechenne

A weighted $t$-design in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a finite weighted set that exactly integrates all polynomials of degree at most $t$ with respect to a given probability measure. A fundamental problem is to construct weighted $t$-designs with as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Hiroshi Nozaki , Masanori Sawa

We use the relations between quadrics, trace codes and algebraic curves to construct algebraic curves over finite fields with many points and to compute generalized Hamming weights of codes.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. van der Geer , M. van der Vlugt

We compute the $V$-monoid of a weighted Leavitt path algebra of a row-finite weighted graph, correcting a wrong computation of the $V$-monoid that exists in the literature. Further we show that the description of $K_0$ of a weighted Leavitt…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Raimund Preusser

This paper presents a framework based on matrices of monoids for the study of coupled cell networks. We formally prove within the proposed framework, that the set of results about invariant synchrony patterns for unweighted networks also…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Pedro M. Sequeira , António P. Aguiar , João Hespanha

Laman graphs naturally arise in structural mechanics and rigidity theory. Specifically, they characterize minimally rigid planar bar-and-joint systems which are frequently needed in robotics, as well as in molecular chemistry and polymer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Stephen Kobourov , Torsten Ueckerdt , Kevin Verbeek

This article focuses on a combinatorial structure specific to triangulated plane graphs with quadrangular outer face and no separating triangle, which are called irreducible triangulations. The structure has been introduced by Xin He under…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Eric Fusy

High-order Lie derivatives are essential in nonlinear systems analysis. If done symbolically, their evaluation becomes increasingly expensive as the order increases. We present a compact and efficient numerical approach for computing Lie…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Nedialko S. Nedialkov , John D. Pryce

A representation of the central extension of the unitary Lie algebra coordinated with a skew Laurent polynomial ring is constructed using vertex operators over an integral Z_2-lattice. The irreducible decomposition of the representation is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Fulin Chen , Yun Gao , Naihuan Jing , Shaobin Tan

In this paper we formalize a combinatorial object for describing link diagrams called a Planar Diagram Code. PD-codes are used by the KnotTheory Mathematica package developed by Bar-Natan, et al. We present the set of PD-codes as a stand…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Matt Mastin

This work presents a detailed analysis of the combinatorics of modular operads. These are operad-like structures that admit a contraction operation as well as an operadic multiplication. Their combinatorics are governed by graphs that admit…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Sophie Raynor

We construct irreducible modules for twisted toroidal Lie algebras and extended affine Lie algebras. This is done by combining the representation theory of untwisted toroidal algebras with the technique of thin coverings of modules. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-12 Yuly Billig , Michael Lau

We propose several constructions of commutative or cocommutative Hopf algebras based on various combinatorial structures, and investigate the relations between them. A commutative Hopf algebra of permutations is obtained by a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Hivert , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

We give new combinatorial formulae for vector-valued weight functions (off-shell nested Bethe vectors) for the evaluation modules over the Yangian Y(gl_n). This paper extends the result for the Yangian Y(gl_4) established earlier in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-08 M. Kosmakov , V. Tarasov

Linear codes with few weights have applications in secret sharing, authentication codes, association schemes and strongly regular graphs. In this paper, several classes of two-weight and three-weight linear codes are presented and their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Gaopeng Jian