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We describe recent achievements in the theory of weight systems, which are functions on chord diagrams satisfying so-called $4$-term relations. Our main attention is devoted to constructions of weight systems. The two main sources of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Maxim Kazaryan , Sergei Lando

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a weight system on multiloop chord diagrams to be obtainable from a metrized Lie algebra representation, in terms of a bound on the ranks of associated connection matrices. Here a multiloop…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Alexander Schrijver

We construct a natural framed weight system on chord diagrams from the curvature tensor of any pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space. These weight systems are of Lie algebra type and realized by the action of the holonomy Lie algebra on a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Indranil Biswas , Niels Leth Gammelgaard

Color Lie algebras, which were introduced by Ree, are a graded extension of Lie (super)algebras by an abelian group. We show that the color Lie algebras can be used to construct universal weight systems for knot invariants of of Vassiliev…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-18 N. Aizawa , Daichi Kimura

Linear codes with a few weights can be applied to secrete sharing, authentication codes, association schemes and strongly regular graphs. For an odd prime power $q$, we construct a class of three-weight $\F_q$-linear codes from quadratic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Xiumei Li , Zongxi Chen , Fei Li

We provide an explicit algorithm to calculate invariant tensors for the adjoint representation of the simple Lie algebra $sl(n)$, as well as arbitrary representation in terms of roots. We also obtain explicit formulae for the adjoint…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Campoamor-Stursberg , V. O. Manturov

We show that the adjacency matrices of the intersection graphs of chord diagrams satisfy the 2-term relations of Bar-Natan and Garoufalides [bg], and hence give rise to weight systems. Among these weight systems are those associated with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Blake Mellor

Each knot invariant can be extended to singular knots according to the skein rule. A Vassiliev invariant of order at most $n$ is defined as a knot invariant that vanishes identically on knots with more than $n$ double points. A chord…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Zhuoke Yang

A {\em $3$-graph} is a connected cubic graph such that each vertex is is equipped with a cyclic order of the edges incident with it. A {\em weight system} is a function $f$ on the collection of $3$-graphs which is {\em antisymmetric}:…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Alexander Schrijver

Weight systems are functions on chord diagrams satisfying Vassiliev's $4$-term relations. They originate in the theory of finite type knot invariants. Recent developments in understanding weight systems arising from Lie algebras are based…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-02 M. Kazarian , E. Krasilnikov , S. Lando , M. Shapiro

The present paper has been motivated by an aspiration for understanding the weight system corresponding to the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}_N$. The straightforward approach to computing the values of a Lie algebra weight system on a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Zhuoke Yang

We give new combinatorial formulas for decomposition of the tensor product of integrable highest weight modules over the classical Lie algebras of type $B, C, D$, and the branching decomposition of an integrable highest weight module with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Jae-Hoon Kwon

There is a nice combinatorial formula of P. Beelen and M. Datta for the $r$-th generalized Hamming weight of an affine cartesian code. Using this combinatorial formula we give an easy to evaluate formula to compute the $r$-th generalized…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Manuel Gonzalez-Sarabia , Delio Jaramillo , Rafael H. Villarreal

In this paper, we first introduce the notion of a weighted $\mathcal{O}$-operator on Hom-Lie triple systems with respect to an action on another Hom-Lie triple system. Next, we construct a cohomology of weighted $\mathcal{O}$-operator on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Wen Teng , Jiulin Jin

We develop the Lie theory of Lie-admissible algebras whose product is enriched with higher operations modeled on directed graphs with a view to apply it to the deformation theories controlled by this kind of Lie algebras. We produce…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Ricardo Campos , Bruno Vallette

We give combinatorial formulae for vector-valued weight functions (off-shell nested Bethe vectors) for tensor products of irreducible evaluation modules over the Yangian $Y({\mathfrak{gl}}_N)$ and the quantum affine algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Vitaly Tarasov , Alexander Varchenko

In this paper we reformulate in a simpler way the combinatoric core of constructive quantum field theory We define universal rational combinatoric weights for pairs made of a graph and one of its spanning trees. These weights are nothing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincent Rivasseau , Zhituo Wang

Let $\fg$ be the Lie superalgebra $\fgl(m,n).$ Algorithms for computing the composition factors and multiplicities of Kac modules for $\fg$ were given by the second author in 1996, and by J. Brundan in 2003. We give a combinatorial proof of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Ian M. Musson , Vera V. Serganova

We consider the standard modules of rectangular highest weights of affine Lie algebras in types $A_{2l-1}^{(2)}$ and $D_{l+1}^{(2)}$. By using vertex algebraic techniques we construct the combinatorial bases for standard modules and their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Marijana Butorac , Slaven Kožić

A Cartan Calculus of Lie derivatives, differential forms, and inner derivations, based on an undeformed Cartan identity, is constructed. We attempt a classification of various types of quantum Lie algebras and present a fairly general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp
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