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We establish several surjectivity theorems regarding the Galois groups of small iterates of $\phi_c(x)=x^2+c$ for $c\in\mathbb{Q}$. To do this, we use explicit techniques from the theory of rational points on curves, including the method of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Wade Hindes

We give a large sieve type inequality for functions supported on primes. As application we prove a conjecture by Elliott, and give bounds for short character sums over primes. The proves uses a combination of the large sieve and the Selberg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

Let K be a number field and A/K be a polarized abelian variety with absolutely trivial endomorphism ring. We show that if the Neron model of A/K has at least one fiber with potential toric dimension one, then for almost all rational primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Chris Hall

The Galois representation associated to a p-divisible group over a complete noetherian normal local ring with perfect residue field is described in terms of its Dieudonn\'e display. As a corollary we deduce in arbitrary characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Eike Lau

We address the problem of the determination of the images of the Galois representations attached to genus 2 Siegel cusp forms of level 1 having multiplicity one. These representations are symplectic. We prove that the images are as large as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis V. Dieulefait

We study the Galois groups of polynomials arising from a compatible family of representations with big orthogonal monodromy. We show that the Galois groups are usually as large as possible given the constraints imposed on them by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 David Zywina

Suppose that $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ without complex multiplication and with conductor $N$. For each positive integer $m$, the action of the absolute Galois group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Larry Rolen

We consider continuous representations of the Galois group G of a number field K taking values in the completion C of an algebraic closure A of the field of l-adic numbers. We give a construction of irreducible representations of G in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare , Michael Larsen , Ravi Ramakrishna

We give some positive answers to the following problem: Given a field $K$ and a continuous Galois representation $\rho:G_K \to GL_n(\mathbf{Q})$, construct an abelian variety $J/K$ of small dimension such that $\rho$ is a sub-representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Arvind Suresh

In this article, we show that in each of four standard families of hyperelliptic curves, there is a density-$1$ subset of members with the property that their Jacobians have adelic Galois representation with image as large as possible. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Aaron Landesman , Ashvin Swaminathan , James Tao , Yujie Xu

We study the Galois symbol map associated to the multiplicative group and an abelian variety which has good ordinary reduction over a $p$-adic field. As a byproduct, one can calculate the "class group" in the view of the class field theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Toshiro Hiranouchi

We prove an analogue, over global function fields, of a conjecture due to Su-Ion Ih concerning the non-Zariski density of torsion points on abelian varieties that are integral with respect to a given non-special divisor. Along the way, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Robin de Jong , Nicole Looper , Farbod Shokrieh

In previous work we described when a single geometric representation, valued in a linear algebraic group, of the Galois group of a number field lifts through a central torus quotient to a geometric representation. In this paper we prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Stefan Patrikis

We consider limits of p-adic Galois representations, study different notions of convergence for such representations, and prove Cebotarev-type density theorems for them.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Bellaiche , Gaetan Chenevier , Chandrashekhar Khare , Michael Larsen

This article is the first part of a series of three articles about compatible systems of symplectic Galois representations and applications to the inverse Galois problem. In this first part, we determine the smallest field over which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Luis Dieulefait , Gabor Wiese

The theory of p-ramification, regarding the Galois group of the maximal pro-p-extension of a number field K, unramified outside p and $\infty$, is well known including numerical experiments with PARI/GP programs. The case of ``incomplete…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Georges Gras

In this paper we show that two dimensional (mod p) Galois representations satisfying mild hypotheses can be lifted to p-adic Galois representations ramified at infinitely many primes such that the characteristic polynomials of Frobenius at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare , Michael Larsen , Ravi Ramakrishna

We study an asymptotic formula for average orders of Goldbach representations of an integer as the sum of k primes. We extend the existing result for k=2 to a general k, for which we obtain a better error term. Moreover, we prove an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Thi Thu Nguyen

We gives an explicit genus 3 curve over Q such that the Galois action on the torsion points of its Jacobian is a large as possible. That such curves exist is a consequence of a theorem of D. Zureick-Brown and the author; however, those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 David Zywina

Galois theory is developed using elementary polynomial and group algebra. The method follows closely the original prescription of Galois, and has the benefit of making the theory accessible to a wide audience. The theory is illustrated by a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Leonid Lerner