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Related papers: Improved Neutron-Capture Element Abundances in Pla…

200 papers

We study the dust present in 56 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) through their iron depletion factors, their C/O abundance ratios (in 51 objects), and the dust features that appear in their infrared spectra (for 33 objects). Our sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Gloria Delgado-Inglada , Mónica Rodríguez

We present a study of neutron-capture element abundances (Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Eu) in a large and homogeneous sample of 160 F-, G-, and K-type planet-host stars located in the northern hemisphere, including 32 stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-14 A. Sharma , E. Stonkutė , A. Drazdauskas , R. Minkevičiūtė , Š. Mikolaitis , G. Tautvaišienė , U. Jonauskaitė

Building on the technological success of the IceCube neutrino telescope, we outline a prospective low-energy extension that utilizes the clear ice of the South Pole. Aiming at a 10 Mton effective volume and a 10 MeV threshold, the detector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sebastian Böser , Marek Kowalski , Lukas Schulte , Nora Linn Strotjohann , Markus Voge

Context. There are more than 3000 true and probable known Galactic Planetary Nebulae (PNe), but only for 13% of them there is central star spectroscopic information available. Aims. To contribute to the knowledge of central stars of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Weidmann Walter A. , Roberto Gamen

Some planetary nebulae (PNe) host X-ray-emitting hot bubbles shaped by stellar wind interactions and/or harbor X-ray-emitting central stars due to accretion, shocks within their fast stellar winds, or even chromospheric emission from binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-09 Haoyang Yuan , Martin A. Guerrero , Quentin Parker , Rodolfo Montez

Binary central stars have long been invoked to explain the vexing shapes of planetary nebulae (PNe) despite there being scant direct evidence to support this hypothesis. Modern large-scale surveys and improved observing strategies have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Brent Miszalski

We present an automated statistical method that uses medium-resolution spectroscopic observations of a set of stars to select those that show evidence of possessing significant amounts of neutron-capture elements. Our tool was tested…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 G. Navó , J. L. Tous , J. M. Solanes

We present deep, high-resolution (R~40000) UVES at VLT spectrophotometric data of the planetary nebula NGC 3918. This is one of the deepest spectra ever taken of a planetary nebula. We have identified and measured more than 700 emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-08 J. García-Rojas , S. Madonna , V. Luridiana , N. C. Sterling , C. Morisset

A method is presented to derive electron temperatures and densities of planetary nebulae (PNe) simultaneously, using the observed hydrogen recombination spectrum, which includes continuum and line emission. By matching theoretical spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Zhang , X. -W. Liu , R. Wesson , P. J. Storey , Y. Liu , I. J. Danziger

Starting from the Strasbourg ESO Catalogue (SEC) of Planetary Nebulae (PNe), the largest PNe compilation available with ~ 1500 objects, we undertook a comprehensive study of the whole PN population, never carried out so far, only using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-06 R. P. Mignani , F. Kerber , R. L. Smart , D. Vande Putte , A. Wicenec , T. Rauch , H. M. Adorf , R. Harrison

A summary is given of planetary nebulae abundances from ISO measurements. It is shown that these nebulae show abundance gradients (with galactocentric distance), which in the case of neon, argon, sulfur and oxygen (with four exceptions) are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas

We present integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy and self-consistent photoionisation modelling for a sample of four southern Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with supposed weak emission-line (WEL) central stars. The Wide Field Spectrograph…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Hassan M. Basurah , Alaa Ali , Michael A. Dopita , R. Alsulami , Morsi A. Amer , A. Alruhaili

Using spectroscopic data presented in Magrini et al. (2003), we have analyzed with the photoionization code CLOUDY 94.00 (Ferland et al. 1998) 11 Planetary Nebulae belonging to the spiral galaxy M 33. Central star temperatures and nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 L. Magrini , M. Perinotto , A. Mampaso , R. L. M . Corradi

We present the second part of an optical spectroscopic study of planetary nebulae in the LMC and SMC. The first paper, Leisy & Dennefeld (1996), discussed the CNO cycle for those objects where C abundances were available. In this paper we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Leisy , M. Dennefeld

The chemical compositions of evolved stars in Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) provide insight into the galaxy's past star formation and nucleosynthesis. Neutron-capture element abundances are especially interesting. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-11 Lauren E. Henderson , Evan N. Kirby , Mithi A. C. de los Reyes , Roman Gerasimov , Viraj Manwadkar

We search Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) broadband imaging data from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) survey to identify detections of cataloged planetary…

Recent weak emission-line long-slit surveys and modelling studies of PNe have convincingly argued in favour of the existence of an unknown component in the planetary nebula plasma consisting of cold, hydrogen-deficient gas, as an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. G. Tsamis , J. R. Walsh , D. Pequignot , M. J. Barlow , X. -W. Liu , I. J. Danziger

Following a first study of the central regions of M32 that illustrated the power of integral-field spectroscopy (IFS) in detecting and measuring the [O III]{\lambda}5007 emission of PNe against a strong stellar background, we turn to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nicola Pastorello , Marc Sarzi , Michele Cappellari , Eric Emsellem , Gary A. Mamon , Roland Bacon , Roger L. Davies , P. Tim de Zeeuw

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are the only single stars in galaxies outside the Local Group that can be used as kinematic tracers of the diffuse light in the extended halo. Analysing their luminosity-specific number density across galaxies of…

Radio continuum observations trace thermal emission of ionized plasma in planetary nebulae and bring useful information on nebular geometries. A model of homogeneous sphere or shell cannot fit the nebular spectra and brightness…