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Effects of magnetic field on stellar differential rotation are studied by comparing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models and their hydrodynamic (HD) counterparts in the broad range of rotation rate and in varying initial rotation profile.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jun Mabuchi , Youhei Masada , Akira Kageyama

The geo and solar magnetic fields have long been thought to be very different objects both in terms of spatial structure and temporal behavior. The recently discovered field structure of a fully convective star is more reminiscent of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 Laure Goudard , Emmanuel Dormy

For Sun-like stars, the generation of toroidal magnetic field from poloidal magnetic field is an essential piece of the dynamo mechanism powering their magnetism. Previous authors have estimated the net toroidal flux generated in each…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Adam J. Finley , Sacha A. Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Robert Cameron

Observations of surface magnetic fields are now within reach for many stellar types thanks to the development of Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. These observations are extremely useful for constraining rotational evolution models of stars, as well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-24 Victor Réville , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Sean P. Matt , Jérôme Bouvier , Colin P. Folsom , Pascal Petit

The differential rotation of anti-solar type detected by observations for several stars may result from a fast meridional flow. The sufficiently intensive meridional circulation may be caused by large-scale thermal inhomogeneities or,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Ruediger

For moderate and slow rotation, magnetic activity of solar-like stars is observed to strongly depend on rotation. These observations do not yet have a solid explanation in terms of dynamo theory. We aim to find such an explanation by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 J. Warnecke , M. J. Käpylä

According to most stellar dynamo theories, differential rotation (DR) plays a crucial role for the generation of toroidal magnetic fields. Numerical models predict surface differential rotation to be anti-solar for rapidly-rotating giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Zs. Kővári , A. Künstler , K. G. Strassmeier , T. A. Carroll , M. Weber , L. Kriskovics , K. Oláh , K. Vida , T. Granzer

Our understanding of stellar dynamos has largely been driven by the phenomena we have observed of our own Sun. Yet, as we amass longer-term datasets for an increasing number of stars, it is clear that there is a wide variety of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Maria A. Weber

We initiate numerical studies of differentially rotating magnetised (proto) neutron stars by studying - through construction from first principles - the coupling between an assumed differential rotation and an impressed magnetic field. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Thampan

Differential rotation is thought to be responsible for the dynamo process in stars like our Sun, driving magnetic activity and star spots. We report that star spot measurements in the Praesepe open cluster are strongly enhanced only for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Lyra Cao , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Jennifer L. van Saders

Rotation has a number of important effects on the evolution of stars. It decreases the surface gravity, causes enhanced mass loss and leads to surface abundance anomalies of various chemical isotopes. We have adapted the Cambridge stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-31 Adrian T. Potter

The question of the origin and evolution of magnetic fields in stars possessing a radiative envelope, like the A-type stars, is still regarded as a challenge for stellar physics. Those zones are likely to be differentially rotating, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Laurène Jouve , Thomas Gastine , François Lignières

Neutron stars may experience differential rotation on short, dynamical timescales following extreme astrophysical events like binary neutron star mergers. In this work, the masses and radii of differentially rotating neutron star models are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Delaney Farrell , Fridolin Weber , Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

We have carried out numerical simulations of the convection zone in a K dwarf of 0.7 solar masses rotating at the solar rotation period. We study the convection pattern, the differential rotation and meridional flows, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Manfred Küker

Differential rotation is widely supposed to be essential for the dynamo effects that sustain solar and planetary magnetic fields, but dynamo effects tend to oppose the flows that drive them, and it is uncertain what drives differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-10 Bertrand C. Barrois

Context. Surface differential rotation and other global surface flows on magnetically active stars are among the observable manifestations of the stellar dynamo working underneath. Therefore, such observations are important for stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 Zs. Kovari , L. Kriskovics , A. Künstler , T. A. Carroll , K. G. Strassmeier , K. Vida , K. Olah , J. Bartus , M. Weber

In this paper we study radial oscillations of rotating strange stars in strong magnetic fields in the Density Dependent Quark Mass (DDQM) model. We see that increase of frequency i.e. difference in frequency of rotating and non-rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Singh , N. Chandrika Devi , V. K. Gupta , Asha Gupta , J. D. Anand

We examine the generation of a magnetic field in a solar-like star and its effects on the internal distribution of the angular velocity. We suggest that the evolution of a rotating star with magnetic fields leads to an equilibrium value of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Eggenberger , A. Maeder , G. Meynet

Stellar rotation is crucial for studying stellar evolution since it provides information about age, angular momentum transfer, and magnetic fields of stars. In the case of the Sun, due to its proximity, detailed observation of sunspots at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Araújo , Valio