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The self-similar structure of the attracting subshift of a primitive substitution is carried over to the limit set of the repelling tree in the boundary of Outer Space of the corresponding irreducible outer automorphism of a free group.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Thierry Coulbois

We define a notion of tiling of the full infinite $p$-ary tree, establishing a series of equivalent criteria for a subtree to be a tile, each of a different nature; namely, geometric, algebraic, graph-theoretic, order-theoretic, and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Alberto Cobos , Luis M. Navas

We give a complete description of Lie algebras graded by an infinite irreducible locally finite root system.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Malihe Yousofzadeh

A finitely generated solvable group with unbounded iterated identity is constructed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Roman Mikhailov

It is shown that the rooted trees $T_X$ and $T_Y$ representing finite ultrametric spaces $X$ and $Y$ are isomorphic if and only if there exists a ball-preserving bijection $F:X\to Y$.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-26 E. Petrov

The first part of this paper ( arXiv:1607.02114 ) introduced splitting trees, those chronological trees admitting the self-similarity property where individuals give birth, at constant rate, to iid copies of themselves. It also established…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Amaury Lambert , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

We study the local limit of the fixed-point forest, a tree structure associated to a simple sorting algorithm on permutations. This local limit can be viewed as an infinite random tree that can be constructed from a Poisson point process…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Samuel Regan , Erik Slivken

For a tree $T$, let $lp(T)$ be the number of different lengths of leaf to leaf paths in $T$. For a degree sequence $s$ of a tree, let ${\rm rad}(s)$ be the minimum radius of a tree with degree sequence $s$. Recently, Di Braccio,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Dieter Rautenbach , Johannes Scherer , Florian Werner

We introduce a new model of random tree that grows like a random recursive tree, except at some exceptional "doubling events" when the tree is replaced by two copies of itself attached to a new root. We prove asymptotic results for the size…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Jakob E. Björnberg , Cécile Mailler

The paper proposes a new variant of a decision tree, called an Extreme Learning Tree. It consists of an extremely random tree with non-linear data transformation, and a linear observer that provides predictions based on the leaf index where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Anton Akusok , Emil Eirola , Kaj-Mikael Björk , Amaury Lendasse

A finite tree $T$ with $|V(T)| \geq 2$ is called {\it automorphism-free} if there is no non-trivial automorphism of $T$. Let $\mathcal{AFT}$ be the poset with the element set of all finite automorphism-free trees (up to graph isomorphism)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Ilhee Kim , Ringi Kim , Paul Seymour

We determine upper and lower bounds for the number of maximum matchings (i.e., matchings of maximum cardinality) $m(T)$ of a tree $T$ of given order. While the trees that attain the lower bound are easily characterised, the trees with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Clemens Heuberger , Stephan Wagner

We define a `tree of fusion systems' and give a sufficient condition for its completion to be saturated. We apply this result to enlarge an arbitrary fusion system by extending the automorphism groups of certain of its subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Jason P. G. Semeraro

Let $T\_n$ denote the set of unrooted labeled trees of size $n$ and let $T\_n$ be a particular (finite, unlabeled) tree. Assuming that every tree of $T\_n$ is equally likely, it is shown that the limiting distribution as $n$ goes to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Frédéric Chyzak , Michael Drmota , Thomas Klausner , Gerard Kok

We prove several criteria for quasi-isometry between non-locally-finite graphs and their structure trees. Results of M\"oller in \cite{moeller92ends2} for locally finite and transitive graphs are generalized. We also give a criterion which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Krön

We characterize the ``best'' model geometries for the class of virtually free groups, and we show that there is a countable infinity of distinct ``best'' model geometries in an appropriate sense--these are the maximally symmetric trees. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lee Mosher , Michah Sageev , Kevin Whyte

This paper will show when a rooted path tree of a finite directed rooted graph has only finitely many orbits under the action of its undirected automorphism group (i.e. when it is cocompact). This will allow us to specify which trees are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Roman Gorazd

We study the conditions under which the isometry of spaces with metrics generated by weights given on the edges of finite trees is equivalent to the isomorphism of these trees. Similar questions are studied for ultrametric spaces generated…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Oleksiy Dovgoshey

We characterize all partitions of the complete twisted graph $T_{2n}$ into plane spanning trees. In the case of partitions of $T_{2n}$ into isomorphic plane spanning trees, we show that all trees in these partitions must be balanced double…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Ana Paulina Figueroa , Eduardo Rivera-Campo

There is a well-known correspondence between infinite trees and ultrametric spaces which can be interpreted as an equivalence of categories and comes from considering the end space of the tree. In this equivalence, uniformly continuous maps…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Álvaro Martínez Pérez , M. A. Morón
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