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The effect of long-ranged Coulomb interaction on the low energy properties (momentum distribution function, density of states, electron spectral function, and $4k_F$ correlation function) of one-dimensional electron systems is determined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. W. Wang , A. J. Millis , S. Das Sarma

The claim that there is an inconsistency of quantum-classical dynamics [1] is investigated. We point out that a consistent formulation of quantum and classical dynamics which can be used to describe quantum measurement processes is already…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. C. G. Sudarshan

A new algorithm to calculate Coulomb wave functions with all of its arguments complex is proposed. For that purpose, standard methods such as continued fractions and power/asymptotic series are combined with direct integrations of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Michel

Using techniques of effective field theory, we consider the thermodynamical properties of a dilute two-dimensional plasma interacting via a $1/r$ potential. The first one-loop correction to the partition function is already logarithmically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Manuel A. Valle Basagoiti

It is suggested that the exact value of the cosmological constant could be derived from first principles, based on entanglement of the Standard Model field vacuum with emergent holographic quantum geometry. For the observed value of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 Craig Hogan

Recently, it has been observed that a quantum field theory need not be Hermitian to have a real, positive spectrum. What seems to be required is symmetry under combined parity and time-reversal transformations. This idea is extended to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl M. Bender , Kimball A. Milton

Effective quantum cosmology is formulated with a realistic global internal time given by the electric vector potential. New possibilities for the quantum behavior of space-time are found, and the high-density regime is shown to be very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephon Alexander , Martin Bojowald , Antonino Marciano , David Simpson

Compact lattice Quantum Electrodynamics is a complex quantum field theory with dynamical gauge and matter fields and it has similarities with Quantum Chromodynamics, in particular asymptotic freedom and confinement. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-11 Arianna Crippa , Karl Jansen , Enrico Rinaldi

Covariant integral quantisation using coherent states for semidirect product groups is studied and applied to the motion of a particle on the circle. In the present case the group is the Euclidean group E$(2)$. We implement the quantisation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Rodrigo Fresneda , Jean Pierre Gazeau , Diego Noguera

We assume that the coupling between particles and photons is defined by a surface area and a temperature, and that the square of the temperature is the inverse of the surface area (h_bar=c=1). By making assumptions regarding stimulated…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 J. P. Lestone

The progress of Particle Physics is closely linked to the progress in the understanding of the fundamental constants, like the finestructure constant, the mass of the electron or nucleon, or the electroweak mixing angle. The relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Fritzsch

Proposed quantum advantage in electronic structure has so far required significant fine-tuning to find problems where classical heuristics fail. We describe how to obtain robust quantum speedups for correlated electronic structure and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Jielun Chen , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

It is demonstrated how all the mechanical equations of classical electrodynamics (CEM) may be derived from only Coulomb's inverse square force law, special relativity and Hamilton's Principle. The instantaneous nature of the Coulomb force…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Field

The quantum electrodynamics in presence of background external fields is developed. Modern methods of local quantum physics allow to formulate the theory on arbitrarily strong possibly time-dependent external fields. Non-linear observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 P. Marecki

On the basis of the exact relations the general formula for the static dielectric permittivity e(q,0) for Coulomb system is found in the region of small wave vectors q. The obtained formuladescribes the dielectric function e(q,0) of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger

Our knowledge of quantum mechanics can satisfactorily describe simple, microscopic systems, but is yet to explain the macroscopic everyday phenomena we observe. Here we aim to shed some light on the quantum-to-classical transition as seen…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-14 Isadora Veeren , Fernando de Melo

Assuming the charged particle to be a two-dimensional oscillator that scatters the classical background of zero-point field one can deduce the Coulomb force of the two interacting particles. The correct deduction of the force is conditioned…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Ion Simaciu , Zoltan Borsos , Viorel Drafta , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

We discuss the fundamental constants of physics in the Standard Model and possible changes of these constants on the cosmological time scale. The Grand Unification of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions implies relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 H. Fritzsch

We develop a covariant density matrix approach to kinetic theory of QED plasmas subjected into a strong external electromagnetic field. A canonical quantization of the system on space-like hyperplanes in Minkowski space and a covariant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hoell , V. G. Morozov , G. Roepke

The fine-structure constant {\alpha}, the dimensionless number that represents the strength of electromagnetic coupling in the limit of sufficiently low energy interactions, is the crucial fundamental physical parameter that governs a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 Charles Kirkham Rhodes