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Near-critical binary mixtures containing ions and confined between two charged and selective surfaces are studied within a Landau-Ginzburg theory extended to include electrostatic interactions. Charge density profiles and the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-28 Faezeh Pousaneh , Alina Ciach , Anna Maciolek

We describe the ``electrolubrication'' occurring in liquid mixtures confined between two charged surfaces. For a mixture of two liquids, the effective viscosity decreases markedly in the presence of a field. The origin of this reduction is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Yoav Tsori

Polymer electrolytes are intensely investigated for use as solid electrolytes in next generation lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries. However, little is known about the structural and dynamical properties of polymer electrolytes close…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-02 Andreas Thum , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

We discuss the possibility of the ``mixed state'' in incommensurate charge density waves with three-dimensional order. It is shown that the mixed state can be created by applying an electric field perpendicular to the chains. This state…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Masahiko Hayashi , Hideo Yoshioka

A new repeated-slab calculation method is developed to simulate the electronic structures of charged surfaces by arranging density-variable charged sheets in vacuum regions to realize a constant potential on the charged sheets and maintain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Seiji Kajita , Takashi Nakayama , Maki Kawai

We report an experimental and theoretical analysis of the root(3)xroot(3)-R30 and 2x2 reconstructions on the MgO (111) surface combining transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and reasonably accurate density…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-22 J. Ciston , A. Subramanian , L. D. Marks

We study, using Monte Carlo simulations, the interaction between infinite heterogeneously charged surfaces inside an electrolyte solution. The surfaces are overall neutral with quenched charged domains. An average over the quenched disorder…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Amin Bakhshandeh , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Alexandre Diehl , Yan Levin

Confinement can significantly alter fluid properties, offering potential for specific technological applications. However, achieving precise control over the structural complexity of confined fluids and soft matter remains challenging, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Fabio Leoni , Erdal C. Oğuz , Giancarlo Franzese

A new solution of a charged catenary is presented which allows to determine the static stability conditions where charged liquid bridges or charged hanging robes are possible.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-23 Klaus Morawetz

We update our numerical investigation of topological structures around static quarks in pure gauge QCD by results of the first runs including dynamical quarks. Simulations were performed on an $8^3\times4$ lattice, with $SU(3)$ Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Faber , H. Markum , S. Olejnik , W. Sakuler

We study, using Density Functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations, aqueous electrolyte solutions between charged infinite planar surfaces, in a contact with a bulk salt reservoir. In agreement with recent experimental observations [Z.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 Thiago Colla , Matheus Girotto , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

We study ion condensation onto a patterned surface of alternating charges. The competition between self-energy and ion-surface interactions leads to the formation of ionic crystalline structures at low temperatures. We consider different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri S. Velichko , Francisco J. Solis , Sharon M. Loverde , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We introduce a "water retention" model for liquids captured on a random surface with open boundaries, and investigate it for both continuous and discrete surface heights 0, 1, ... n-1, on a square lattice with a square boundary. The model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-02-01 Craig L. Knecht , Walter Trump , Daniel ben-Avraham , Robert M. Ziff

Taking into account pseudoscalar as well as scalar condensates, we reexamine the chiral restoration path on the chiral manifold. We shall see both condensates coherently produce a density wave at a certain density, which delays chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Tatsumi , E. Nakano

Accurate charge densities are central to electronic-structure theory, but computing charge-state-dependent densities with density functional theory remains too expensive for large-scale screening and defect workflows. We present ChargeFlow,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Tri Minh Nguyen , Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Within a lattice model describing a binary mixture with fixed concentrations of the species we discuss the relation-ship between the surface tension of the mixture and the concentrations.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jean Ruiz , Joël De Coninck , Salvador Miracle-Sole

We propose a detailed description of the structure of the layer formed by polyelectrolyte chains adsorbed onto an oppositely charged surface in the semi-dilute regime. We combine the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann-Edwards theory and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Manoel Manghi , Miguel Aubouy

We present 3D Surface Splatting (3DSS), the first differentiable surface splatting renderer for physically-based inverse rendering from multi-view images. Our central insight is that the surface separation problem at the heart of surface…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Mae Younes , Adnane Boukhayma

We investigate the electronic structure of the c(4 x 2) reconstructed Ge(001) surface using band structure calculations based on density functional theory and the generalized gradient approximation. In particular, we take into account the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Cosima Schuster

Nanofluidic systems show great promises for applications in energy conversion, where their performance can be enhanced by nanoscale liquid-solid slip. However, efficiency is also controlled by surface charge, which is known to reduce slip.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-30 Yanbo Xie , Li Fu , Thomas Niehaus , Laurent Joly
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