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The type Ia supernovae observational data are used to estimate the parameters of a cosmological model with cold dark matter and the Chaplygin gas. The Chaplygin gas model depends essentially on four parameters: the Hubble constant, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Gonçalves , P. E. de Souza

With considerations of the recently released WMAP year three and supernova legacy survey (SNLS) data set analysis that favors models similar to the $% \Lambda CDM$ model by possibly mild fluctuations around the vacuum energy or the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin He Meng , Ming Guang Hu , Jie Ren

We have assumed FRW model of the universe in Einstein-Aether gravity filled with dark matter and Modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) type dark energy. We present the Hubble parameter in terms of some unknown parameters and observational parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-09 Ujjal Debnath

We apply the Constitution compilation of 397 supernova Ia, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurements including the $A$ parameter, the distance ratio and the radial data, the five-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe and the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nana Pan , Yungui Gong , Yun Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this work we explore the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by brane cosmology. Here DGP and the RSII brane models have been considered separately. Dark…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Prabir Rudra

We investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter in the universe described by loop quantum cosmology. We consider dark energy of the form modified Chaplygin gas. The dynamical system of equations is solved…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Mubasher Jamil , Ujjal Debnath

We consider the prospects for dark matter/energy unification in k-essence type theories. General mappings are established between the k-essence scalar field, the hydrodynamic and braneworld descriptions. We develop an extension of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-11 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

Explanations to the accelerated expansion of the Universe are usually sought either in modifications of Einstein gravity or in new forms of energy density. An example of modified gravity is the braneworld Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 Matts Roos

Motivated by several observational and theoretical developments concerning the variability of Newton's gravitational constant with time $G(t)$, we calculate the varying $G$ correction to the statefinder parameters for four models of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 Mubasher Jamil

Future sattelite, balloon and ground based experiments will give precision determinations of the basic cosmological parameters and hence determine the amount of cold dark matter accurately. We consider here two cosmological models, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pran Nath , R. Arnowitt

We propose a new fluid model of dark energy for $-1 \leq \omega_{\text{eff}} \leq 0$ as an alternative to the generalized Chaplygin gas models. The energy density of dark energy fluid is severely suppressed during barotropic matter dominant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Hoavo Hova , Huanxiong Yang

For different gravitational models we consider limitations on their parameters coming from recent observational data for type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, and from 34 data points for the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ depending on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-06 G. S. Sharov , E. G. Vorontsova

We explore the properties of dark energy from recent observational data, including the Gold Sne Ia, the baryonic acoustic oscillation peak from SDSS, the CMB shift parameter from WMAP3, the X-ray gas mass fraction in cluster and the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We make a comparison for ten typical, popular dark energy models according to their capabilities of fitting the current observational data. The observational data we use in this work include the JLA sample of type Ia supernovae observation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-08 Yue-Yao Xu , Xin Zhang

In this paper, we propose a new parametrization of dark energy based on the $Om(z)$ diagnostic tool behavior. For this purpose, we investigate a functional form of the $Om(z)$ that predicts the popular dark energy dynamical models, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-13 N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi

We explores the Pantheon+SH0ES dataset to identify patterns that can discriminate between different cosmological models. We focus on determining whether the behaviour of dark energy is consistent with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Simone Vilardi , Salvatore Capozziello , Massimo Brescia

We study the linear growth function $f$ for large scale structures in a cosmological scenario where Generalised Chaplygin Gas (GCG) serves as dark energy candidate. We parametrize the growth index parameter as a function of redshift and do…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gaveshna Gupta , Somasri Sen , Anjan A. Sen

In this work we establish only at background dynamics level, the equivalence between the Created Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) model and diverse dark energy (DE) models. We find that for a barotropic or linear equation of state (EoS) for the DE,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-29 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz

The discovery that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating is the most challenging problem of modern cosmology. In the context of general relativity, there are many dark energy candidates to explain the observed acceleration. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-18 R. C. Santos , J. F. Jesus

Assuming the flat FRW universe in Einstein's gravity filled with New Variable Modified Chaplygin gas (NVMCG) dark energy and dark matter having negligible pressure. In this research work we analyze the viability on the basis of recent…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Jhumpa Bhadra , Ujjal Debnath