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Related papers: Geometrical Diagnostics for Generalized Chaplygin …

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We study Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) as a candidate for dark energy and predict the values of parameters of the gas for a physically viable cosmological model. The equation of state of MCG ($p=B \rho - \frac {A}{\rho^\alpha} $) involves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 P. Thakur , S. Ghose , B. C. Paul

We compare the WMAP temperature power spectrum and SNIa data to models with a generalized Chaplygin gas as dark energy. The generalized Chaplygin gas is a component with an exotic equation of state, p_X=-A/\rho^\alpha_X (a polytropic gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Amendola , F. Finelli , C. Burigana , D. Carturan

The generalized Chaplygin gas model is characterized by the equation of state $p = - \frac{A}{\rho^\alpha}$. It is generally stated that the case $\alpha = 0$ is equivalent to a model with cosmological constant and dust ($\Lambda CDM$). In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Gonçalves , R. de Sá Ribeiro

The correspondence of the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) and its modification (MGB) models of dark energy with the standard and generalized Chaplygin gas-scalar field models (SCG and GCG) have been studied in a {\deg}at universe. The exact solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-10 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , E. Karimkhani , A. Alaei

We employ the generalized Chaplygin gas of interacting dark energy to obtain the equation of state for the generalized Chaplygin gas energy density in non-flat universe. By choosing a negative value for $B$ we see that $w_{\rm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 M R Setare

The nature of the dark components (dark matter and dark energy) that dominate the current cosmic evolution is a completely open question at present. In reality, we do not even know if they really constitute two separated substances. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , J. S. Alcaniz

The type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observational data are used to estimate the parameters of a cosmological model with cold dark matter and the generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM). The GCGM depends essentially on five parameters: the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model explains the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe via an exotic background fluid whose equation of state is given by p=-A/\rho^\alpha, where A is a positive constant and 0<\alpha\le 1. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

We use the hybrid model of bulk viscosity and generalized chaplygin gas (GCG), named the viscous generalized chaplygin gas (VGCG) model, which is thought to be an alternate dark fluid of the universe. We explore the dynamics of the VGCG…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-13 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

Despite our present-day inability to predict the topology of the universe one may expect that we should be able to detect it in the near future, given the increasing accuracy in the astro-cosmological observations. Motivated by this, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Makler , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas

In this work we study in detail a phenomenological generalization of the Chaplygin cosmological model, which we call as \textit{umami} Chaplygin model. We consider three different cosmological background scenarios in which our fluid can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-04 Ruth Lazkoz , María Ortiz-Baños , Vincenzo Salzano

We study the non-linear spherical "top hat" collapse for Chaplygin and viscous unified cosmologies. The term unified refers to models where dark energy and dark matter are replaced by one single component. For the generalized Chaplygin gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Thiago R. P. Caramês , Júlio C. Fabris , Hermano E. S. Velten

Geometrical diagnostic, involving the statefinder $\{r,s\}$ and $Om(x)$, is widely used to discriminate different dark energy models. We apply the statefinder $\{r,s\}$ and $Om(x)$ to purely kinetic k-essence dark energy model with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Xiang-Ting Gao , Rong-Jia Yang

In the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, where gravity emerges from non-metricity $Q$, we explore the cosmological implications of its non-minimal coupling to matter. Inspired by the recent success of Chaplygin gas models in explaining dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Nakul Aggarwal , Ali Pourmand , Fatimah Shojai , Harish Parthasarathy

$Om$ diagnostic can differentiate between different models of dark energy without the accurate current value of matter density. We apply this geometric diagnostic to dilaton dark energy(DDE) model and differentiate DDE model from LCDM. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 Z. G. Huang , H. Q. Lu

In this paper, we propose a new unified dark fluid (UDF) model with equation of state (EoS) $w(a)=-\alpha/(\beta a^{-n}+1)$, which includes the generalized Chaplygin gas model (gGg) as its special case, where $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $n$ are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-22 Lixin Xu

The hypothesis that dark matter and dark energy are unified through the Chaplygin gas is reexamined. Using generalizations of the spherical model which incorporate effects of the acoustic horizon we show that an initially perturbative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neven Bilic , Robert J. Lindebaum , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We study the general properties of a spherically symmetric body described through the generalized Chaplygin equation of state. We conclude that such object, dubbed generalized Chaplygin dark star, should exist within the context of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Bertolami , J. Paramos

The differential age data of astrophysical objects that have evolved passivelly during the history of the universe (e.g. red galaxies) allows to test theoretical cosmological models through the predicted Hubble function expressed in terms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. Fabris , P. L. C. de Oliveira , H. E. S. Velten

Unification of dark matter and dark energy as short- and long-range manifestations of a single cosmological substance is possible in models described by the generalized Chaplygin gas equation of state. We show it admits halo-like structures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 T. de Beer , J. W. van Holten