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Related papers: Modeling H2 Fluorescence in Planetary Atmospheres …

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We present results from an atmospheric circulation study of nine hot Jupiters that comprise a large transmission spectral survey using the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes. These observations exhibit a range of spectral behavior over…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Tiffany Kataria , David K. Sing , Nikole K. Lewis , Channon Visscher , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

Observations of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) fluorescence are a potentially useful tool for measuring the H$_2$ abundance in exoplanet atmospheres. This emission was previously observed in M$\;$dwarfs with planetary systems. However, low…

We present results of numerical simulations of the flux (irradiance), F, and the degree of polarization (i.e. the ratio of polarized to total flux), P, of light that is reflected by Earth-like extrasolar planets orbiting solar-type stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Stam

A general expression for the double differential cross section of fluorescence radiation following photorecombination (PRF) of polarized electrons and polarized ions is derived by using usual atomic theory methods and is represented in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Kupliauskiene

We present a new version of our code for modeling the atmospheric circulation on gaseous exoplanets, now employing a "double-gray" radiative transfer scheme, which self-consistently solves for fluxes and heating throughout the atmosphere,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou

We present MUSE deep integral-field unit spectroscopy of three planetary nebulae(PNe) with high abundance discrepancy factors (ADF > 20): NGC 6778, M 1-42 and Hf 2-2. We have constructed flux maps for more than 40 emission lines, and use…

We present a sequence of toy models for irradiated planet atmospheres, in which the effects of geometry and energy redistribution are modelled self-consistently. We use separate but coupled grey atmosphere models to treat the ingoing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brad Hansen

The impact of the vapor pressure difference between deuterated and nondeuterated condensing molecules in planetary atmospheres is quantitatively assessed. This difference results in a loss of deuterium in the vapor phase above the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thierry Fouchet , Emmanuel Lellouch

Improving upon our purely dynamical work, we present three-dimensional simulations of the atmospheric circulation on Earth-like (exo)planets and hot Jupiters using the GFDL-Princeton Flexible Modeling System (FMS). As the first steps away…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kevin Heng , Dargan M. W. Frierson , Peter J. Phillipps

The relation between the jump length probability distribution function and the spectral line profile in resonance atomic radiation trapping is considered for Partial Frequency Redistribution (PFR) between absorbed and reemitted radiation.…

The atmospheres of small, potentially rocky exoplanets are expected to cover a diverse range in composition and mass. Studying such objects therefore requires flexible and wide-ranging modeling capabilities. We present in this work the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 M. Scheucher , F. Wunderlich , J. L. Grenfell , M. Godolt , F. Schreier , D. Kappel , R. Haus , K. Herbst , H. Rauer

Atmospheric refraction affects to various degrees exoplanet transit, lunar eclipse, as well as stellar occultation observations. Exoplanet retrieval algorithms often use analytical expressions for the column abundance along a ray traversing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-23 Yan Betremieux , Lisa Kaltenegger

The quantum interference between the fine structure states of an atom modifies the shapes of the emergent Stokes profiles in the Second Solar Spectrum. This phenomenon has been studied in great detail both in the presence and absence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo

Recent theoretical investigations have pointed out that the cores of the Ly-alpha lines of H I and He II should show measurable scattering polarization signals when observing the solar disk, and that the magnetic sensitivity, through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan

We have fitted the HST images and the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of three proto-planetary nebulae (PPN) with a 2-D radiation transfer model. The geometric and mass loss properties of these PPN are also derived.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Y. L. Su , K. Volk , S. Kwok

Diffusion models cannot enforce hard constraints, yet applications in the physical sciences demand exact satisfaction of conservation laws, boundary conditions, and observational consistency. In this work, we identify a corrector kernel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Omer Rochman-Sharabi , Gilles Louppe

We present an analysis on the detection viability of refraction effects in Kepler's exoplanet atmospheres using binning techniques for their light curves in order to compare against simulated refraction effects. We split the Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Dereck-Alexandre Lizotte , Jason Rowe , James Sikora , Michael R. B. Matesic

We present a model for nebular emission in star forming galaxies, which takes into account the effects of dust reprocessing. The nebular emissions have been computed with CLOUDY and then included into GRASIL, our spectrophotometric code…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Panuzzo , A. Bressan , G. L. Granato , L. Silva , L. Danese

Motivated by the observational evidence of inhomogeneous clouds in exoplanetary atmospheres, we investigate how proposed simple cloud distributions can affect atmospheric circulations and infrared emission. We simulated temperatures and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Michael Roman , Emily Rauscher