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Related papers: X-raying the Intergalactic OVI Absorbers

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We analyze the \ovi\ content and kinematics for 126 {\hi}-selected absorbers at $0.14 \lesssim z \lesssim 0.73$ for which the metallicities of their cool photoionized phase have been determined. We separate the absorbers into 100 strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-10 Sameer , Nicolas Lehner , J. Christopher Howk , Andrew J. Fox , John M. O'Meara , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

Dwarf galaxies are missing nearly all of their baryons and metals from the stellar disk, presumed to be in a bound halo or expelled beyond the virial radius. The virial temperature for galaxies with $M_{\rm h} \sim 10^9 - 10^{10}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman

We present a structural study of the hot ISM in the Galactic halo along the sight line toward the bright active galactic nucleus Mkn 421. The OVII and OVIII absorption lines were measured with the Low Energy Transmission Grating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Kazuhiro Sakai , Yangsen Yao , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Noriko Yamasaki , Q. Daniel Wang , Yoh Takei , Dan McCammon

Using $HST$/COS observations of the twin quasar lines of sight Q$0107-025$A $\&$ Q$0107-025$B, we report on the physical properties, chemical abundances and transverse sizes of gas in a multiple galaxy environment at $z = 0.399$ across a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Pratyush Anshul , Anand Narayanan , Sowgat Muzahid , Alexander Beckett , Simon L. Morris

We present new observations on PKS 2155-304 with the Chandra Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (LETG), using the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS). We confirm the detection of an absorption line plausibly identified as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Taotao Fang , Claude R. Canizares , Yangsen Yao

We present the first results from our pilot 500 ks Chandra-LETG Large Program observation of the soft X-ray brightest source in the z>=0.4 sky, the blazar 1ES 1553+113, aimed to secure the first uncontroversial detections of the missing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Nicastro , M. Elvis , Y. Krongold , S. Mathur , A. Gupta , C. Danforth , X. Barcons , S. Borgani , E. Branchini , R. Cen , R. Davé , J. Kaastra , F. Paerels , L. Piro , J. M. Shull , Y. Takei , L. Zappacosta

We present computations of the ionization structure and metal-absorption properties of thermally conductive interface layers that surround evaporating warm spherical clouds, embedded in a hot medium. We rely on the analytical formalism of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Orly Gnat , Amiel Sternberg , Christopher F. McKee

We present an ultraviolet quasar absorption line analysis of metal lines associated with three strong intervening H I absorbers (with $N$(H I) $>$ 10$^{16.5}$ cm$^{-2}$) detected in the outskirts of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect-selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Jayadev Pradeep , Anand Narayanan , Sowgat Muzahid , Daisuke Nagai , Jane C. Charlton , Raghunathan Srianand

We search for weak O VI absorption in the low-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) using 82 high signal-to-noise quasar spectra obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. From this dataset, we compile…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-12 Sapna Mishra , Vikram Khaire , Romeo Pallikkara , Anand Narayanan , Andrew J. Fox

We present a moderate-resolution (~20 km/s) spectrum of the mini broad-absorption-line QSO PG1351+64 between 915-1180 A, obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). Additional spectra at longer wavelengths were also…

We present FUSE observations of OVI absorption in a sample of 100 extragalactic targets and 2 distant halo stars. We describe the details of the calibration, alignment in velocity, continuum fitting, and manner in which contaminants were…

The Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) arises from shock-heated gas collapsing in large-scale filaments and probably harbours a substantial fraction of the baryons in the local Universe. Absorption-line measurements in the ultraviolet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Richter , F. B. S. Paerels , J. S. Kaastra

The current observational status of the hot (log T(K) > 5.5) warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) remains incomplete. While recent observations from stacking large numbers of Cosmic Web filaments have yielded statistically significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 T. Tuominen , J. Nevalainen , P. Heinämäki , E. Tempel , N. Wijers , M. Bonamente , M. A. Aragon-Calvo , A. Finoguenov

We report on the detection of Ne VIII in the HST/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectrum of the intervening absorption system at z = 0.495096 towards PKS 0405-123. The high S/N COS spectrum also covers absorption from H I, C III, O III, O IV…

OVI absorption in quasar spectra caused by intervening circumgalactic atmospheres suggests a downturn in the atmospheric column density in sightlines passing beyond about 100 kpc from central star-forming galaxies. This turnover supports…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 William G. Mathews , J. Xavier Prochaska

The cosmological missing baryons at z<1 most likely hide in the hot (T$\gtrsim10^{5.5}$ K) phase of the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM). While the hot WHIM is hard to detect due to its high ionisation level, the warm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 J. Nevalainen , E. Tempel , J. Ahoranta , L. J. Liivamagi , M. Bonamente , E. Tilton , J. Kaastra , T. Fang , P. Heinamaki , E. Saar , A. Finoguenov

We use the observed number and column-density distributions of intergalactic O VI absorbers to constrain the distribution of metals in the low-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM). In this simple model the metals in the O VI absorbers are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jason Tumlinson , Taotao Fang

We analyze the association of galaxies to Lya and OVI absorption, the most commonly detected transitions in the low-z intergalactic medium (IGM), in the fields of 14 quasars with z_em = 0.06-0.57. Confirming previous studies, we observe a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Xavier Prochaska , B. Weiner , H. -W. Chen , J. S. Mulchaey , K. L. Cooksey

We search for highly-ionized gas near three AGN host galaxies using the Chandra low-energy transmission grating spectrograph. Strong absorption lines from such gas are seen at z=0, most likely from one or more of the following components:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-25 Rik J. Williams , Smita Mathur , Fabrizio Nicastro

We consider evolution of metal-enriched gas exposed to a superposition of time-dependent radiation field of a nearby starburst galaxy and nearly invariant (on timescales 100 Myr) extragalactic ionization background. Within nonequilibrium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-06 E. O. Vasiliev , M. V. Ryabova , Yu. A. Shchekinov