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We present a compact source of cold sodium atoms suitable for the production of quantum degenerate gases and versatile for a multi-species experiment. The magnetic field produced by permanent magnets allows to simultaneously realize a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-12 G. Lamporesi , S. Donadello , S. Serafini , G. Ferrari

New CO observations at the center of cooling flow in Perseus cluster \cite{salome06} show a clear correlation of the molecular gas with the previously detected H-$\alpha$ filaments \cite{conselice01}. In this poster, we present high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Revaz , Francoise Combes , Philippe Salome

We propose a filter method to generate electron beams of high polarization from bubble and blow-out wakefield accelerators. The mechanism is based on the idea to identify all electron-beam subsets with low-polarization and to filter them…

We demonstrate successful operation of a continuous flow liquid helium magnetic cryostat (Oxford Instruments, Microstat MO) in closed cycle operation using a modular cryocooling system (ColdEdge Technologies, Stinger). For the system…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-04 K. Barr , T. Cookson , K. G. Lagoudakis

We argue that bulk spiral flows are ubiquitous in the cool cores (CCs) of clusters and groups of galaxies. Such flows are gauged by spiral features in the thermal and chemical properties of the intracluster medium, by the multi-phase…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Uri Keshet

Molecules with heavy, radioactive nuclei promise extreme sensitivity to fundamental nuclear and particle physics. However, these nuclei are available in limited quantities, which challenges their use in precision measurements. Here we…

In this paper we discuss the design and performance of a collimated Knudsen source which has the benefit of a simple design over recirculating sources. Measurements of the flux, transverse velocity distribution and brightness at different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Steinar H W Wouters , Gijs ten Haaf , Peter H A Mutsaers , Edgar J D Vredenbregt

Cryogenic buffer gas beams are central to many cold molecule experiments. Here, we use absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy to directly compare molecular beams of AlF, CaF, MgF, and YbF molecules, produced by chemical reaction of laser…

We present a theoretical analysis of the evaporative cooling of an atomic beam propagating in a magnetic guide. Cooling is provided by transverse evaporation. The atomic dynamics inside the guide is analyzed by solving the Boltzmann…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Mandonnet , A. Minguzi , R. Dum , I. Carusotto , Y. Castin , J. Dalibard

High-brightness beams generated by particle sources based on advanced accelerator concepts have the potential to become an essential part of future accelerator technology. High-gradient accelerators can generate and rapidly accelerate…

Recognized for their non-diffracting properties, Bessel beams can be conveniently combined to generate the so-called Frozen Waves, which are monochromatic beams endowed with topological charge and whose longitudinal intensity pattern can be…

Recent advances in electron and positron sources have resulted in new capabilities driven in most cases by the increasing demands of advanced accelerating systems. Electron sources for brighter beams and for high average-current beams are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. E. Clendenin

A high-intensity supersonic beam source has been a key component in studies of molecular collisions, molecule-surface interaction, chemical reactions, and precision spectroscopy. However, the molecular density available for experiments in a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Hao Wu , David Reens , Tim Langen , Yuval Shagam , Daniela Fontecha , Jun Ye

The design and characterization of a new laser-desorption molecular beam source, tailored for use in x-ray-free-electron-laser and ultrashort-pulse-laser imaging experiments, is presented. It consists of a single mechanical unit containing…

The AlF molecule, currently subject to laser cooling and trapping efforts, has the advantage that it can be efficiently produced in a thermochemical reaction between sublimated aluminum trifluoride and aluminum metal. Here we present a…

We describe a procedure for engineering beams of cold atoms by selectively draining particles from a trapped gas based on momenta. Atoms escape through a filter potential that only transmits atoms with the desired momenta. We outline an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-10 D Hudson Smith , Artem G Volosniev

We have achieved stimulated laser cooling of thermal rubidium atomic beams on a silicon chip. Following pre-collimation via a silicon microchannel array, we perform beam brightening via a blue-detuned optical molasses. Owing to the small…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Chao Li , Xiao Chai , Linzhao Zhuo , Bochao Wei , Ardalan Lotfi , Farrokh Ayazi , Chandra Raman

Recent experiments on active materials, such as dense bacterial suspensions and microtubule-kinesin motor mixtures, show a promising potential for achieving self-sustained flows. However, to develop active microfluidics it is necessary to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Santhan Chandragiri , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M Yeomans , Sumesh P Thampi

We demonstrate the direct loading of a D$_2$ MOT of potassium-39 atoms from a cryogenic buffer gas beam source. We load $10^8$ atoms in a 10 ms pulse, with no degradation in performance up to a 10 Hz repetition rate. Observed densities…

We compare two distincts models of evaporative cooling of a magnetically guided atomic beam: a continuous one, consisting in approximating the atomic distribution function by a truncated equilibrium distribution, and a discrete-step one, in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Thierry Lahaye , David Guéry-Odelin
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