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Related papers: Spin-Orbit-Mediated Spin Relaxation in Graphene

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We investigate theoretically the D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation time by solving the eight-band Kane model and Poisson equation self-consistently. Our results show distinct behavior with the single-band model due to the anomalous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-05 Jun Li , Kai Chang , F. M. Peeters

In graphene spintronics, interaction of localized magnetic moments with the electron spins paves a new way to explore the underlying spin relaxation mechanism. A self-assembled layer of organic cobalt-porphyrin (CoPP) molecules on graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. Omar , M. Gurram , I. J. Vera-Marun , X. Zhang , E. H. Huisman , A. Kaverzin , B. L. Feringa , B. J. van Wees

Phonon-induced orbital and spin relaxation rates of single electron states in lateral single and double quantum dots are obtained numerically for realistic materials parameters. The rates are calculated as a function of magnetic field and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

We study the spin relaxation in graphene due to magnetic moments induced by defects. We propose and employ in our studies a microscopic model that describes magnetic impurity scattering processes mediated by charge puddles. This model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 Vladimir G. Miranda , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Caio H. Lewenkopf

Spin relaxation time of conduction electrons through the Elliot-Yafet, D'yakonov-Perel and Bir-Aronov-Pikus mechanisms is calculated theoretically for bulk GaAs, GaSb, InAs and InSb of both $n$- and $p$-type. Relative importance of each…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Pil Hun Song , K. W. Kim

Designing new quantum materials with long-lived electron spin states urgently requires a general theoretical formalism and computational technique to reliably predict intrinsic spin relaxation times. We present a new, accurate and universal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Junqing Xu , Adela Habib , Sushant Kumar , Feng Wu , Ravishankar Sundararaman , Yuan Ping

We report on spin transport features which are unique to high quality bilayer graphene, in absence of magnetic contaminants and strong intervalley mixing. The time-dependent spin polarization of propagating wavepacket is computed using an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Dinh Van Tuan , Shaffique Adam , Stephan Roche

In inversion asymmetric semiconductors, spin-orbit interactions give rise to very effective relaxation mechanisms of the electron spin. Recent work, based on the dimensionally constrained D'yakonov Perel' mechanism, describes increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Alexander W. Holleitner

Spin dephasing by the Dyakonov-Perel mechanism in metallic films deposited on insulating substrates is revealed, and quantitatively examined by means of density functional calculations combined with a kinetic equation. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Nguyen H. Long , Phivos Mavropoulos , David S. G. Bauer , Bernd Zimmermann , Yuriy Mokrousov , Stefan Blügel

We report the anomalous Dyakonov-Perel' spin relaxation in ultracold spin-orbit coupled $^{40}$K gas when the coupling between $|9/2,9/2\ >$ and $|9/2,7/2\ >$ states (atcing as the effective Zeeman magnetic field) is much stronger than the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-23 T. Yu , M. W. Wu

A principal motivation to develop graphene for future devices has been its promise for quantum spintronics. Hyperfine and spin-orbit interactions are expected to be negligible in single-layer graphene. Spin transport experiments, on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 Mark B. Lundeberg , Rui Yang , Julien Renard , Joshua A. Folk

We combine extensive precision measurements of the optically detected spin dynamics and magneto-transport measurements in a contiguous set of n-doped bulk GaAs structures in order to unambiguously unravel the intriguing but complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 J. G. Lonnemann , E. P. Rugeramigabo , M. Oestreich , J. Hübner

Spin-relaxation is conventionally discussed using two different approaches for materials with and without inversion symmetry. The former is known as the Elliott-Yafet (EY) theory and for the latter the D'yakonov-Perel' (DP) theory applies,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 L. Szolnoki , B. Dora , A. Kiss , J. Fabian , F. Simon

First-principles calculations enable accurate predictions of electronic interactions and dynamics. However, computing the electron spin dynamics remains challenging. The spin-orbit interaction causes various dynamical phenomena that couple…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-04 Jinsoo Park , Yao Luo , Jin-Jian Zhou , Marco Bernardi

An effective Hamiltonian is derived to describe the conduction band of monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene) in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and external electric field. Envelope function approximation along with symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-01 S. M. Farzaneh , Shaloo Rakheja

We study the spin relaxation in a single-electron bilayer graphene quantum dot due to the spin-orbit coupling. The spin relaxation is assisted by the emission of acoustic phonons via the bond-length change and deformation potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Lin Wang , Guido Burkard

The study of spin-related phenomena in materials requires knowledge on the precise form of effective spin-orbit coupling of conducting carriers in the solid-states systems. We demonstrate theoretically that curvature induced by corrugations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-30 Jae-Seung Jeong , Jeongkyu Shin , Hyun-Woo Lee

We study the effect of anisotropy of the Rashba coupling on the extrinsic spin Hall effect due to spin-orbit active adatoms on graphene. In addition to the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling, a generalized anisotropic Rashba coupling arising…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 H-Y. Yang , Chunli Huang , Hector Ochoa , Miguel A. Cazalilla

We study the influence of ripple waves originating from the electromechanical effects on spin relaxation caused by electromagnetic fields in armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). By utilizing analytical expressions supported by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Sanjay Prabhakar , Roderick Melnik , Shyam Badu

A continuum model for the effective spin orbit interaction in graphene is derived from a tight-binding model which includes the $\pi$ and $\sigma$ bands. We analyze the combined effects of the intra-atomic spin-orbit coupling, curvature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Huertas-Hernando , F. Guinea , A. Brataas