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We present a model for the diffuse interstellar dust that explains the observed wavelength-dependence of extinction, emission, linear and circular polarisation of light. The model is set-up with a small number of parameters. It consists of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Siebenmorgen , N. V. Voshchinnikov , S. Bagnulo

DX Cha (HD 104237) is a spectroscopic binary consisting of a Herbig A7.5Ve-A8Ve primary star and a K3-type companion. Here we report on new $3.55$ micrometer interferometric observations of this source with the Multi Aperture Mid-Infrared…

We obtained 13 epochs of mid-infrared interferometry with the MIDI instrument at the VLTI between April 2004 and July 2007, covering pulsation phases 0.45-0.85 within four cycles. The data are modeled with a radiative transfer model of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Karovicova , M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , E. Fossat , K. Ohnaka , M. Scholz

Classical novae are eruptions on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell of gas and dust around the system. The three-dimensional structure of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 E. J. Harvey , M. P. Redman , M. J. Darnley , S. C. Williams , A. Berdyugin , V. E. Piirola , K. P. Fitzgerald , E. G. P. O' Connor

We investigate the silicate feature of the two Class I components of HH250-IRS, a resolved binary system with a separation of $0''53$ driving a Herbig-Haro flow. Each component has its own circumstellar envelope, and the system is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 F. Comerón , B. Merin , B. Reipurth , H. -W. Yen

Mid-infrared spectra from the Medium Resolution Spectrometer on the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed the molecular chemistry of carbon stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud with better resolution and sensitivity than previously…

The presence of crystalline silicates has been detected in the circumstellar environment of several young stars in the recent past and there is evidence of silicon carbide (SiC) detection in the envelope of pre-main sequence star SVS13. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-24 Gautam Saikia , Rupjyoti Gogoi , Ranjan Gupta , Deepak B. Vaidya

We present a comprehensive and self-consistent modelling of the D' type symbiotic star (SS) HD330036 from radio to UV. Within a colliding-wind scenario, we analyse the continuum, line and dust spectra by means of SUMA, a code that simulates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Angeloni , M. Contini , S. Ciroi , P. Rafanelli

We have observed the protoplanetary disk of the well-known young Herbig star HD 142527 using ZIMPOL Polarimetric Differential Imaging with the VBB (Very Broad Band, ~600-900nm) filter. We obtained two datasets in May 2015 and March 2016.…

Context. SV Psc is an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star surrounded by an oxygen-rich dust envelope. The mm-CO line profile of the object's outflow shows a clear double-component structure. Because of the high angular resolution, mid-IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Klotz , S. Sacuto , F. Kerschbaum , C. Paladini , H. Olofsson , J. Hron

We present JWST/MIRI observations of T~Cha, a highly variable ($\Delta V \sim$3-5\,mag) accreting Sun-like star surrounded by a disk with a large ($\sim 15$\,au) dust gap. We find that the JWST mid-infrared spectrum is signiticantly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Chengyan Xie , Ilaria Pascucci , Dingshan Deng , Naman S. Bajaj , Richard Alexander , Andrew Sellek , Agnes Kospal , Giulia Ballabio , Uma Gorti

Long-period variables (LPVs) and Miras are highly evolved stars at the upper region of the asymptotic giant branch. They exhibit a pronounced variability of their luminosity with a more or less well defined period and suffer large mass loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Dreyer , M. Hegmann , E. Sedlmayr

V1280 Sco is one of the slowest dust-forming nova ever historically observed. We performed multi-epoch high-spatial resolution observations of the circumstellar dusty environment of V1280 Sco to investigate the level of asymmetry of the…

Symbiotic stars are long-period interacting binary systems in which an evolved red giant star transfers material to its much hotter compact companion. Such a composition places them among the most variable stars. In addition to periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joanna Mikolajewska

We present multi-instrument observations of the disc around the Herbig~Ae star, HD~145718, employing geometric and Monte Carlo radiative transfer models to explore the disc orientation, the vertical and radial extent of the near infrared…

We have used mid-infrared long-baseline interferometry with MIDI at the VLTI to resolve the circumstellar material around the Herbig Ae star HR 5999, providing the first direct measurement of its angular size, and to derive constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Preibisch , Stefan Kraus , Thomas Driebe , Roy van Boekel , Gerd Weigelt

We present first results of an experiment to combine data from Keck aperture masking and the Infrared-Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) to image the circumstellar environments of evolved stars with ~20 milliarcsecond resolution. The unique…

In 2002, V838 Monocerotis (V838 Mon) erupted in a red novae event which has been interpreted to be a stellar merger. Soon after reaching peak luminosity, it began to cool, and its spectrum evolved to later spectral types. Dust was also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Muhammad Zain Mobeen , Tomasz Kamiński , Alexis Matter , Markus Wittkowski , Claudia Paladini