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Related papers: An introduction to exotic 4-manifolds

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We introduce a new generalization of Gompf nuclei and give applications. We construct infinitely many exotic smooth structures for a large class of compact 4-manifolds with boundary, regarding topological invariants. We prove that a large…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-17 Kouichi Yasui

We study the relationship between exotic R^4's and Stein surfaces as it applies to smoothing theory on more general open 4-manifolds. In particular, we construct the first known examples of large exotic R^4's that embed in Stein surfaces.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Julia Bennett

7-dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds have been attractive as central and explicit objects in algebraic topology and differential topology of higher dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds, which were studied…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Naoki Kitazawa

The symplectization of an overtwisted contact structure in Euclidean 3--space is shown to be an exotic symplectic structure on Euclidean 4--space. The technique can be extended to produce exotic symplectic structures in higher dimensional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Roger Casals

We explicitly construct genus-2 Lefschetz fibrations whose total spaces are minimal symplectic 4-manifolds homeomorphic to complex rational surfaces CP^2 # p (-CP^2) for p=7, 8, 9, and to 3 CP^2 #q (-CP^2) for q =12,...,19. Complementarily,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-16 R. Inanc Baykur , Mustafa Korkmaz

We discuss an exotic class of Kaluza-Klein models in which the internal space is neither compact nor even of finite volume. Rather than using the usual compact internal space we consider the case where particles are gravitationally trapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-25 Matt Visser

Exotic hadrons are a new class of hadronic states whose properties do not allow them to be classified as conventional quark-antiquark mesons or three quark baryons. Finding new and understanding established exotic states is the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Nils Hüsken , Elisabetta Spadaro Norella , Ivan Polyakov

Since the subject of noncommutative geometry is now entering maturity, we felt there is need for presentation of the material at an undergraduate course level. Our review is a zero order approximation to this project. Thus, the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Bigatti

We show that any finitely presented group with an index two subgroup is realized as the fundamental group of a closed smooth non-orientable four-manifold that admits an exotic smooth structure, which is obtained by performing a Gluck twist.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Rafael Torres

This is a survey paper on the space of symplectic structures on closed 4-manifolds, for the Proceedings ICCM 2004

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Tian-Jun Li

Closed (and simply-connected) manifolds whose dimensions are greater than 4 are classified via sophisticated algebraic and abstract theory such as surgery theory and homotopy theory. It is difficult to handle 3 or 4-dimensional closed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Naoki Kitazawa

From any 4-dimensional oriented handlebody X without 3- and 4-handles and with b_2>0, we construct arbitrary many compact Stein 4-manifolds which are mutually homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to each other, so that their topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Selman Akbulut , Kouichi Yasui

It is known that every exotic smooth structure on a simply connected closed 4-manifold is determined by a codimention zero compact contractible Stein submanifold and an involution on its boundary. Such a pair is called a cork. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Selman Akbulut , Kouichi Yasui

We argue that the electroproduction of exotic particles is a useful tool for study of their partonic structure. In the case of hybrid mesons, the magnitude of their cross sections shows that they are accessible for measurements in existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 I. V. Anikin , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , O. V. Teryaev , S. Wallon

We introduce a simple cut-and-paste mechanism to construct both orientable and nonorientable four-manifolds from a given initial one. This mechanism alters the fundamental group while preserving other essential topological invariants. It…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Valentina Bais , Rafael Torres

We prove that there exist infinitely many contractible compact smooth $4$-manifolds $C$ that admit absolutely exotic diffeomorphisms of infinite order in $\pi_0(\mathrm{Diff}(C))$. By ``absolutely", we mean that isotopies are not required…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Hokuto Konno , Abhishek Mallick , Masaki Taniguchi

In this paper we construct a family of simply connected, spin, non-complex, symplectic 4-manifolds which cover all but finitely many allowed lattice points $(\chi, c)$ lying in $0 \leq c \leq 8.76\chi$. Furthermore, as a corollary, we prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jongil Park

We give an overview of various recent results concerning the topology of symplectic 4-manifolds and singular plane curves, using branched covers and isotopy problems as a unifying theme. While this paper does not contain any new results, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Auroux

We construct examples of simply connected nonalgebraic symplectic fourfolds with a prescribed number of nonintersecting symplectic curves with positive self-intersections.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

A fundamental result in 4-manifold topology asserts that any two exotic smooth structures on a simply-connected, closed 4-manifold differ by a cork twist: the operation of removing a compact, contractible, codimension-zero submanifold and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Cindy Zhang