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In the hidden Markov process, there is a possibility that two different transition matrices for hidden and observed variables yield the same stochastic behavior for the observed variables. Since such two transition matrices cannot be…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi

The ability to decompose a signal in an orthonormal basis (a set of orthogonal components, each normalized to have unit length) using a fast numerical procedure rests at the heart of many signal processing methods and applications. The…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Cristian Rusu

The paradigm of considering open quantum systems -- i.e. focusing only on the system of interest, and treating the rest of the world as an effective environment -- has proven to be a highly effective way to understand a range of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Jonathan Keeling , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Mari-Carmen Bañuls , David R. Reichman

In this work we survey on connections of Markov chains and the theory of multiple orthogonality. Here we mainly concentrate on give a procedure to generate stochastic tetra diagonal Hessenberg matrices, coming from some specific families of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan E. F. Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moren , Manuel Mañas

We consider a model of a discrete time "interacting particle system" on the integer line where infinitely many changes are allowed at each instance of time. We describe the model using chameleons of two different colours, {\it viz}., red…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Antar Bandyopadhyay , Rahul Roy , Anish Sarkar

The rough Heston model is a very popular recent model in mathematical finance; however, the lack of Markov and semimartingale properties poses significant challenges in both theory and practice. A way to resolve this problem is to use…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-09-14 Christian Bayer , Simon Breneis

Improved rates of convergence for ergodic homogeneous Markov chains are studied. In comparison to the earlier papers the setting is also generalised to the case without a unique dominated measure. Examples are provided where the new bound…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Alexander Veretennikov , Maria Veretennikova

We give a hypergeometric proof involving a family of 2-variable Krawtchouk polynomials that were obtained earlier by Hoare and Rahman [SIGMA 4 (2008), 089, 18 pages] as a limit of the 9-j symbols of quantum angular momentum theory, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-08 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Mizan Rahman

This paper defines the multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials, orthogonal on the multinomial distribution, and summarizes their properties as a review. The multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials are symmetric functions of orthogonal sets of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Robert Griffiths

The multiplicative Newton-like method developed by the author et al. is extended to the situation where the dynamics is restricted to the orthogonal group. A general framework is constructed without specifying the cost function. Though the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Toshinao Akuzawa

We show that solutions to Krein systems, the continuous frequency analogue of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, generated by an $A_2 (\mathbb{R})$ weight $w$ satisfying $w-1 \in L^1 (\mathbb{R}) + L^2 (\mathbb{R})$, are uniformly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Michel Alexis

The question concerning the physical realizability of a probability distribution is of quite importance in Quantum foundations. Specker first pointed out that this question cannot be answered from Kolmogorov's axioms alone. Lately, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 S. Aravinda , Amit Mukherjee , Manik Banik

We establish a new perturbation theory for orthogonal polynomials using a Riemann--Hilbert approach and consider applications in numerical linear algebra and random matrix theory. This new approach shows that the orthogonal polynomials with…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Xiucai Ding , Thomas Trogdon

There are a number of situations where, when computing prices of financial derivatives using quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC), it turns out to be beneficial to apply an orthogonal transform to the standard normal input variables. Sometimes those…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Christian Irrgeher , Gunther Leobacher

Multiple orthogonal polynomials are traditionally studied because of their connections to number theory and approximation theory. In recent years they were found to be connected to certain models in random matrix theory. In this paper we…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

In this review-type paper written at the occasion of the Oberwolfach workshop {\em One-sided vs. Two-sided stochastic processes} (february 22-29, 2020), we discuss and compare Markov properties and generalisations thereof in more…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Aernout van Enter , Arnaud Le Ny , Frédéric Paccaut

This survey contains the introduction to the subject. Many new results are also included.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-28 Sergey A. Denisov

The weak convergence of orthogonal polynomials is given under conditions on the asymptotic behaviour of the coefficients in the three-term recurrence relation. The results generalize known results and are applied to several systems of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Walter Van Assche

This paper studies best finitely supported approximations of one-dimensional probability measures with respect to the $L^r$-Kantorovich (or transport) distance, where either the locations or the weights of the approximations' atoms are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Chuang Xu , Arno Berger

We analyze and partially solve system of recurrences that can be derived from the properties of martingale orthogonal polynomials that characterize quadratic harnesses (QH). We also specify conditions for the existence of moments of one…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Paweł J. Szabłowski