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The inflaton is highly likely to settle in a squeezed vacuum state after inflation. The relic inflaton after inflation and reheating undergoes a damped oscillatory motion and contributes to the effective cosmological constant. We interpret…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sang Pyo Kim , Seoktae Koh

We give a general method on the way of approximating equilibrium states for a dynamical system of a compact metric space.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Abdelhamid Amroun

We extend the concept of renormalized volume for geometrically finite hyperbolic $3$-manifolds, and show that is continuous for geometrically convergent sequences of hyperbolic structures over an acylindrical 3-manifold $M$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Franco Vargas Pallete

The adiabatic compression (or expansion) of an ideal gas has been analysed. Using the kinetic theory of gases the usual relation between temperature and volume is obtained, while textbooks follow a thermodynamic approach. In this way we…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. N. Miranda

We consider homogeneous Bose gas in a large cubic box with periodic boundary conditions, at zero temperature. We analyze its excitation spectrum in a certain kind of a mean field infinite volume limit. We prove that under appropriate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jan Dereziński , Marcin Napiórkowski

We prove local and global energy decay for the wave equation in a wave guide with damping at infinity. More precisely, the absorption index is assumed to converge slowly to a positive constant, and we obtain the diffusive phenomenon typical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Mohamed Malloug , Julien Royer

We investigate a commonly used formula which seems to give non-integral vacuum charge in the continuum limit. We show that the limit is subtle and care must be taken to get correct results.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A Calogeracos , N Dombey

In any static spacetime the quasilocal Tolman mass contained within a volume can be reduced to a Gauss-like surface integral involving the flux of a suitably defined generalized surface gravity. By introducing some basic thermodynamics, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-28 Gabriel Abreu , Matt Visser

A homogeneous Bose gas is investigated at finite temperature using renormalization group techniques. A non--perturbative flow equation for the effective potential is derived using sharp and smooth cutoff functions. Numerical solutions of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Michael Strickland

A statistical treatment of finite unbound systems in the presence of collective motions is presented and applied to a classical Lennard-Jones Hamiltonian, numerically simulated through molecular dynamics. In the ideal gas limit, the flow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-01 M. J. Ison , F. Gulminelli , C. Dorso

We focus on the study of the processes undergone by a perfect gas when the external pressure is suddenly modified. The analysis shows that, from the second law perspective, there is a non-evident asymmetry between the processes of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Andrés Vallejo , Matías Osorio

In the weakly non-ideal gas model [1], the Bose-Einstein condensation at constant pressure is considered. The temperature of transition to the state with condensate is found. Temperature dependences of the total density and condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu. M. Poluektov

On a complete manifold, such as Euclidean 3-space or hyperbolic 3-space, the limit at infinity of the norm of the Higgs field is called the mass of the monopole. We show the existence, on hypebolic 3-space, of monopoles with given magnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 Lesley M. Sibner , Robert J. Sibner

In this paper we discuss the incompressible limit for multicomponent fluids in the isothermal ideal case. Both a direct limit-passage in the equation of state and the low Mach-number limit in rescaled PDEs are investigated. Using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Pierre-Etienne Druet

The intrinsic volumes of Gaussian polytopes are considered. A lower variance bound for these quantities is proved, showing that, under suitable normalization, the variances converge to strictly positive limits. The implications of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Imre Bárány , Christoph Thaele

We consider a random diffusion dynamics for an infinite system of hard spheres of two different sizes evolving in $\mathbb{R}^d$, its reversible probability measure, and its projection on the subset of the large spheres. The main feature is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Myriam Fradon , Julian Kern , Sylvie Roelly , Alexander Zass

We consider a dilute homogeneous Bose gas with both an isotropic short-range contact interaction and an anisotropic long-range dipole-dipole interaction in a weak random potential at low temperature in three dimensions. Within the realm of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-09 Mahmoud Ghabour , Axel Pelster

If in a finite universe, the tree-level vacuum is a symmetric superposition of coherent states, in each of which the inflaton field assumes a different, energy-minimizing mean value (vev), then the resulting energy is positive and decreases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-24 Kevin Cahill

An infinite particle system of independent jumping particles in infinite volume is considered. Their construction is recalled,further properties are derived, the relation with hierarchical equations, Poissonian analysis, and second…

We consider a quasilinear parabolic differential equation associated with the renormalization group transformation of the two-dimensional hierarchical Coulomb system in the limit as the size of the block L goes to 1. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonardo F. Guidi , Domingos H. U. Marchetti
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