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High-Purity Germanium~(HPGe) detectors have been a key technology for rare-event searches, such as neutrinoless double-beta decay and dark matter searches, for many decades. Pulse shape simulation is pivotal to improving the physics reach…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-12 Aobo Li , Julieta Gruszko , Brady Bos , Thomas Caldwell , Esteban León , John Wilkerson

The GERDA (GERmanium Detector Array) experiment aiming to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of 76Ge at the Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso (LNGS), Italy, will operate bare enriched high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors in…

Ionization chambers working in ambient air in current detection mode are widely used in several applications such as smoke detection, dosimetry, therapeutic beam monitoring and cetera. The aim of this work was to investigate if gaseous…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-12-10 G. Charpak , P. Benaben , P. Breuil , V. Peskov

Measurements with a bare p-type high purity germanium diode (HPGe) submerged in a 19 kg liquid argon (LAr) scintillation detector at MPIK Heidelberg are reported. The liquid argon--germanium system (LArGe) is operated as a 4$\pi$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Di Marco , P. Peiffer , S. Schönert

The primary goal of the GERmanium Detector Array (Gerda) experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso of INFN is the search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of Ge-76. High-purity germanium detectors made from material…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-02-14 GERDA Collaboration , M. Agostini , M. Allardt , E. Andreotti , A. M. Bakalyarov , M. Balata , I. Barabanov , M. Barnabe Heider , N. Barros , L. Baudis , C. Bauer , N. Becerici-Schmidt , E. Bellotti , S. Belogurov , S. T. Belyaev , G. Benato , A. Bettini , L. Bezrukov , T. Bode , V. Brudanin , R. Brugnera , D. Budjas , A. Caldwell , C. Cattadori , A. Chernogorov , F. Cossavella , E. V. Demidova , A. Denisov , A. Domula , V. Egorov , R. Falkenstein , A. D. Ferella , K. Freund , F. Froborg , N. Frodyma , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , S. Gazzana , P. Grambayr , V. Gurentsov , K. Gusev , K. K. Guthikonda , W. Hampel , A. Hegai , M. Heisel , S. Hemmer , G. Heusser , W. Hofmann , M. Hult , L. V. Inzhechik , L. Ioannucci , J. Janicsko Csathy , J. Jochum , M. Junker , S. Kianovsky , I. V. Kirpichnikov , A. Kirsch , A. Klimenko , K. T. Knoepfle , O. Kochetov , V. N. Kornoukhov , V. Kusminov , M. Laubenstein , A. Lazzaro , V. I. Lebedev , B. Lehnert , H. Y. Liao , M. Lindner , I. Lippi , X. Liu , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Lutter , A. A. Machado , B. Majorovits , W. Maneschg , I. Nemchenok , S. Nisi , C. O'Shaughnessy , L. Pandola , K. Pelczar , L. Peraro , A. Pullia , S. Riboldi , F. Ritter , C. Sada , M. Salathe , C. Schmitt , S. Schoenert , J. Schreiner , O. Schulz , B. Schwingenheuer , E. Shevchik , M. Shirchenko , H. Simgen , A. Smolnikov , L. Stanco , H. Strecker , M. Tarka , C. A. Ur , A. A. Vasenko , O. Volynets , K. von Sturm , M. Walter , A. Wegmann , M. Wojcik , E. Yanovich , P. Zavarise , I. Zhitnikov , S. V. Zhukov , D. Zinatulina , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

The lepton number violating process of neutrinoless double-beta decay could result from the physics beyond the Standard Model needed to generate the neutrino masses. Taking different approaches, the current generation of $^{76}$Ge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Jordan Myslik

A brief outline of Dark Matter detection experiments using liquid argon technology is presented. The Pulse Shape background discrimination method (PSD) is described and the example of its use in 2.3 l R&D detector is given. Methods of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Pawel Kryczynski

The background spectrum of a germanium detector, shielded from the radiations arriving from the lower and open for the radiations arriving from the upper hemisphere is studied, both in a ground level and in an underground laboratory. It is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Banjanac , D. Maletić , D. Joković , N. Veselinović , A. Dragić , V. Udovičić , I. Aničin

The Any Light Particle Search II (ALPS II) experiment at DESY, Hamburg, is a Light-Shining-through-a-Wall (LSW) experiment aiming to probe the existence of axions and axion-like particles (ALPs), which are candidates for dark matter. Data…

The CONUS experiment is searching for coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering of reactor anti-neutrinos with four low energy threshold point-contact high-purity germanium spectrometers. An excellent background suppression within the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-01 H. Bonet , A. Bonhomme , C. Buck , K. Fülber , J. Hakenmüller , J. Hempfling , G. Heusser , T. Hugle , M. Lindner , W. Maneschg , T. Rink , H. Strecker , R. Wink

A general approach is introduced for the efficient simultaneous optimization of pulses that compensate each other' s imperfections within the same scan. This is applied to broadband Ramsey-type experiments, resulting in pulses with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Braun , Steffen J. Glaser

SuperCDMS is the next phase of the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search experiment, which measures both phonon and charge signals generated by particle recoils within a germanium target mass. Charge signals are employed both in the definition of a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 S. A. Hertel , M. Pyle

The COBRA collaboration searches for neutrinoless double beta-decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$-decay) using CdZnTe semiconductor detectors with a coplanar-grid readout and a surrounding guard-ring structure. The operation of the COBRA demonstrator…

The previous article about material screening for GERDA points out the importance of strict material screening and selection for radioimpurities as a key to meet the aspired background levels of the GERDA experiment. This is directly done…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-12-04 D. Budjáš , W. Hampel , M. Heisel , G. Heusser , M. Keillor , M. Laubenstein , W. Maneschg , G. Rugel , S. Schönert , H. Simgen , H. Strecker

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are highly variable and exhibit strong spectral evolution. In particular, the emission properties vary from pulse to pulse in multipulse bursts. Here we present a time-resolved Bayesian spectral analysis of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-20 Liang Li , Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er , Hoi-Fung Yu , Zeynep Acuner

For atoms embedded in dense plasma, the plasma screening effects will greatly alter their structure and dynamics, and then determine the radiation transport properties of the plasma. In the present work, a new statistical model is proposed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Fuyang Zhou , Yizhi Qu , Junwen Gao , Yulong Ma , Yong Wu , Jianguo Wang

The publicly accessible dataset includes neutron and gamma-ray pulse signals for conducting pulse shape discrimination experiments. Several traditional and recently proposed pulse shape discrimination algorithms are utilized to evaluate the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Kaimin Wang , Haoran Liu , Peng Li , Mingzhe Liu , Zhuo Zuo

A two-dimensional electrodynamical model is used to study particle acceleration in the outer magnetosphere of a pulsar. The charge depletion from the Goldreich-Julian charge density causes a large electric field along the magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Takata , S. Shibata , K. Hirotani , H. -K. Chang