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Using linear kinetic plasma theory the relation between electron density and magnetic field fluctuations for low-frequency plasma waves for Maxwellian background distribution functions of arbitrary temperatures in an uniform magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Schlickeiser , I. Lerche

We study the dynamics of elastic interfaces-membranes-immersed in thermally excited fluids. The work contains three components: the development of a numerical method, a purely theoretical approach, and numerical simulation. In developing a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Davide Stelitano , Daniel H. Rothman

We rigorously establish the asymptotic equivalence between the height function of interacting dimers on the square lattice and the massless Gaussian free field. Our theorem explains the microscopic origin of the sine-Gordon field theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

The properties of a hard-sphere fluid in contact with hard spherical and cylindrical walls are studied. Rosenfeld's density functional theory (DFT) is applied to determine the density profile and surface tension $\gamma$ for wide ranges of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bryk , R. Roth , K. R. Mecke , S. Dietrich

Motivated by a recently synthesizable class of active interfaces formed by linked self--propelled colloids, we investigate the dynamics and fluctuations of a phoretically (chemically) interacting active interface with roto--translational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-06 Arvin Subramaniam , Tirthankar Banerjee , Rajesh Singh

We study many interacting Brownian particles under a tilted periodic potential. We numerically measure the linear response coefficient of the density field by applying a slowly varying potential transversal to the tilted direction. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-02 Takenobu Nakamura , Shin-ichi Sasa

Thermal fluctuations provide the main source of large scale density perturbations in warm inflationary models of the early universe. For the first time, general results are obtained for the power spectrum in the case when the friction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Chris Graham , Ian G Moss

We study the structure and dynamics of the interface separating a passive fluid from a microtubule-based active fluid. Turbulent-like active flows power giant interfacial fluctuations, which exhibit pronounced asymmetry between regions of…

A multispecies diffuse interface model is formulated in a fluctuating hydrodynamics framework for the purpose of simulating surfactant interfaces at the nanoscale. The model generalizes previous work to ternary mixtures, employing a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-26 John B. Bell , Andrew Nonaka , Alejandro L. Garcia

We study a class of close-packed dimer models on the square lattice, in the presence of small but extensive perturbations that make them non-determinantal. Examples include the 6-vertex model close to the free-fermion point, and the dimer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Near-critical thermodynamics in the hard-sphere (1,1) electrolyte is well described, at a classical level, by Debye-Hueckel (DH) theory with (+,-) ion pairing and dipolar-pair-ionic-fluid coupling. But DH-based theories do not address…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Benjamin P. Lee , Michael E. Fisher

We consider directed semiflexible polymers embedded in a fluctuating surface which is governed by either surface tension or bending rigidity. The attractive interactions induced by the fluctuations of the surface reduce the rigidity of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ramin Golestanian

Two different tensions can be defined for a fluid membrane: the internal tension, $\gamma$, conjugated to the real membrane area in the Hamiltonian, and the frame tension, $\tau$, conjugated to the projected (or frame) area. According to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 Marc Durand

We continue to study a model of disordered interface growth in two dimensions. The interface is given by a height function on the sites of the one--dimensional integer lattice and grows in discrete time: (1) the height above the site $x$…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Janko Gravner , Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We develop a theory of fluctuations for Brownian systems with weak long-range interactions. For these systems, there exists a critical point separating a homogeneous phase from an inhomogeneous phase. Starting from the stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Within the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson approach we derive the effective Hamiltonian governing fluctuations of an interface between two phases, one of them adsorbed on a disclike substrate. For large disc radii and for temperatures close to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-31 Pawel Jakubczyk , Marek Napiorkowski

The dependence of the thermal pressure of hot galactic halos on a model parameter describing the frequency of major reheating episodes during galactic history is investigated. Pressure on the interface between interstellar medium and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic

By combining aspects of the coherent and self intermediate scattering functions, measured by dynamical light scattering on a suspension of hard sphere-like particles, we show that the arrest of particle number density fluctuations spreads…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 W. van Megen , V. A. Martinez , G. Bryant

The mathematical models and numerical simulations reported here are motivated by satellite observations of horizontal gradients of sea surface temperature and salinity that are closely coordinated with the slowly varying envelope of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Darryl D. Holm , Ruiao Hu , Oliver D. Street

Condensation of fluctuations is an interesting phenomenon conceptually distinct from condensation on average. One stricking feature is that, contrary to what happens on average, condensation of fluctuations may occurr even in the absence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-31 Marco Zannetti , Federico Corberi , Giuseppe Gonnella