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We are looking for the universal covering algebra for all symmetries of a given pde, using the sine-Gordon equation as a typical example for a non-evolution equation. For non-evolution equations, Estabrook-Wahlquist prolongation structures…

solv-int · Physics 2012-08-27 J. D. Finley , III , John K. McIver

It is well known that unital contractive representations of the disk algebra are completely contractive. Let A denote the subalgebra of the disk algebra consisting of those functions f whose first derivative vanishes at 0. We prove that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Michael A. Dritschel , Michael T. Jury , Scott McCullough

For each integer $t>0$ and each complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we determine the least dimension of an irreducible highest weight representation of $\mathfrak{g}$ whose highest weight has height $t$. As a corollary, we classify…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Daniel Goldstein , Robert Guralnick , Richard Stong

This article deals with redundant digit expansions with an imaginary quadratic algebraic integer with trace $\pm 1$ as base and a minimal norm representatives digit set. For $w\geq 2$ it is shown that the width-$w$ non-adjacent form is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Daniel Krenn , Volker Ziegler

We say that a Lie algebra $\gfr$ is quasi-state rigid if every Ad-invariant continuous Lie quasi-state on it is the directional derivative of a homogeneous quasimorphism. Extending work of Entov and Polterovich, we show that every reductive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick

Let $\mathbb K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $A = \mathbb K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ the polynomial ring, and let $W_n(\mathbb K)$ denote the Lie algebra of all $\mathbb K$-derivations on $A$. The Lie algebra $W_n :=…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Y. Chapovskyi , A. Petravchuk

The property of degeneration of modular graded Lie algebras, first investigated by B. Weisfeiler, is analyzed. Transitive irreducible graded Lie algebras $L=\sum_{i\in \mathbb Z}L_i,$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-18 Thomas B. Gregory , Michael I. Kuznetsov

We introduce the PBW degeneration for basic classical Lie superalgebras and construct for all type I, $\mathfrak{osp}(1,2n)$ and exceptional Lie superalgebras new monomial bases. These bases are parametrized by lattice points in convex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Ghislain Fourier , Deniz Kus

The explicit solvability of quantum superintegrable systems is due to symmetry, but the symmetry is often "hidden". The symmetry generators of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions close under commutation to define quadratic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller , Eyal Subag

We show that a solvable real rigid Lie algebra is not completelt rigid, by constructing an example of minimal dimension where the external torus is not spanned by $ad$-semisimple derivations over $\mathbb{R}$. We analyze the real forms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Ancochea Bermudez , R. Campoamor-Stursberg , L. Garcia Vergnolle

In this article we investigate the question of the lowest possible dimension that a sympathetic Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ can attain, when its Levi subalgebra $\mathfrak{g}_L$ is simple. We establish the structure of the nilradical of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-23 A. L. Garcia-Pulido , G. Salgado

We prove two structure theorems for simple, locally finite dimensional Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$ which give sufficient conditions for the algebras to be of the form $[R^{(-)}, R^{(-)}] / (Z(R)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Johanna Hennig

Coset constructions of $\mathcal{W}$-algebras have many applications, and were recently given for principal $\mathcal{W}$-algebras of $A$, $D$, and $E$ types by Arakawa together with the first and third authors. In this paper, we give coset…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Thomas Creutzig , Boris Feigin , Andrew R. Linshaw

We prove a sharp bound for the minimal doubling of a small measurable subset of a compact connected Lie group. Namely, let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group of dimension $d_G$, we show that for for all measurable subsets $A$, we have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Simon Machado

We investigate the real Lie algebra of first-order differential operators with polynomial coefficients, which is subject to the following requirements. (1) The Lie algebra should admit a basis of differential operators with homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Alfred Michel Grundland , Ian Marquette

We study certain Z_2-graded, finite-dimensional polynomial algebras of degree 2 which are a special class of deformations of Lie superalgebras, which we call quadratic Lie superalgebras. Starting from the formal definition, we discuss the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Peter Jarvis , Gerd Rudolph , Luke Yates

The projective variety of Lie algebra structures on a 4-dimensional vector space has four irreducible components of dimension 11. We compute their prime ideals in the polynomial ring in 24 variables. By listing their degrees and Hilbert…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Laurent Manivel , Bernd Sturmfels , Svala Sverrisdóttir

A classic result of Milnor shows that any 3-dimensional unimodular metric Lie algebra admits an orthonormal frame with at most three nontrivial structure constants. These frames are referred to as Milnor frames. We define extensions of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Hayden Hunter

We consider deformations of finite or infinite dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0. There is substantial confusion in the literature if one tries to describe all the non-equivalent deformations of a given Lie algebra.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Dmitry Fuchs

Four- and six-dimensional Drinfeld doubles were classified in the past in terms of Manin triples. We provide an important step towards the classification of eight-dimensional Drinfeld doubles by presenting an extensive list of Manin triples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Ladislav Hlavatý , Petr Novotný , Ivo Petr
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